What are the types of cabinet door materials and what are their characteristics?
Cabinet door materials currently have solid wood fire board type, trimeramine trim panel type, blister type, molded type, paint type, metal texture type, covered frame type, crystal plate, aluminum alloy door frame glass door ten categories, their Features are as follows:
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First, solid wood type:
Solid wood kitchen cabinets are suitable for cabinets with a height of 9.2 meters or more. If they are open kitchens, they need at least 7.2 meters. Solid wood kitchen cabinets are more suitable for high-end decoration of middle-aged consumers who prefer pure wood.
The door panels of cabinets made of solid wood have the effect of returning to nature and returning to nature. The styles are mostly classic type. The door frames are solid wood, mainly cherry, walnut, and oak. The door cores are medium-density boards with solid wood. Can guarantee the special visual effect of solid wood, and the combination of the frame and the core board can guarantee the strength of the door panel, and no cracking, no deformation and long life (the daily maintenance still needs to be very careful).
In the production, concave and convex shapes are usually made on the surface of solid wood, and paint is applied outside. Therefore, the solid wood door panel has maintained the original wood color and beautiful shape, especially some imported Italian high-grade solid wood cabinets, flower edge treatment and paint surface color technology have reached the world advanced level.
At present, there is still a large gap between the domestic manufacturers' level of solid wood cabinet technology and that of the international market. Domestically produced solid wood door panels currently have problems such as being easily deformed, easily cracked, and having rough surfaces because of the poor production technology. There is even an imitation wood on the market, which is medium density. Produced, plus paint, pay attention when buying. Imported solid wood cabinets are expensive and less changeable in appearance. Imported brands include Germany, Italy, and Spain.
Second, fire board type:
The fire door base material is particle board, moisture proof board or density board, and the surface is decorated with fireproof board. Fire board is made of silicon or calcium material as the main raw material, and a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives mixed by autoclave technology made of decorative plates. It is a new type of material that is currently being used more and more. Its use is not only due to fire protection. The construction of the fire board requires a relatively high requirement for glue sticking, and the fire board with better quality is also more expensive than the decorative panel. The thickness of the fire board is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm, and is generally used as a veneer for cabinet door panels.
The fire door panel is the most commonly used door panel material. It has bright colors and various types of edge sealing. It has the advantages of wear resistance, high temperature resistance, scratch resistance, penetration resistance, easy cleaning, moisture resistance, no fading, delicate touch, and affordable price. . The price of domestic fire door panels is relatively low, and the cost of Korean plate and German board will increase by about 25% and 50%. The comprehensive advantages of the fireproof door panels are in line with the development trend of the combination of cabinets with “beautiful and practicalâ€, so they are prosperous in the market.
The disadvantage is that the door panel is flat and cannot create three-dimensional effects such as bumps and metal. The sense of fashion is slightly poor, and it is more suitable for the general appearance of cabinets and the middle and low-grade decoration with emphasis on practical functions. In the fire door series, the West German board (thickness 18mm) is more prevalent.
Third, three hydrogen amine decorative panel type:
The melamine board full name is a melamine impregnated paper film facing panel. The paper with different colors or textures is soaked in a melamine resin adhesive and then dried to a certain degree of curing. The paper is laid on the surface of particleboard, medium-density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot-pressed.
The tri-polyamine decorative door panel is represented by the German love family board. Love House Board, abbreviated as MFC, is one of the main door panels used in European cabinet factories. Has been widely used by the Chinese cabinet industry. It has the advantages of smooth surface, non-deformable, bright color, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and it is moderate in price. Coupled with the original seal notes, giving a mixed visual effect. The domestic production of trimeramine trim door panel is represented by Lushuihe plate, and all indicators have reached international standards, which is a good choice.
Fourth, plastic type:
The blister board substrate is a density board, the surface is vacuum-plasticized or a seamless PVC film pressure molding process is adopted.
Blister-type door panel is rich in color, vivid wood grain, pure color, pure color, no cracking and deformation, resistance to scratch, heat, stain resistance, fade resistance, is the most mature cabinet material, and daily maintenance is simple. Blister door panels are a very mature and very popular type of kitchen cabinet material in Europe. However, the domestic PVC plastic blister door panel is currently very unacceptable. At present, the German high-gloss and Korean matt blister door panels are very popular.
Fifth, mold type:
Molded door panels are one of the most commonly used door panels in Europe. It uses a density board as a base material and a face mold PVC as a veneer to be molded at a high temperature and heat pressure. It is divided into two categories of matt molded and high-gloss molded boards and can be processed into various shapes.
The face mold has domestic/import points, and imports are generally imported from South Korea, Japan, and Germany. Import/domestic difference lies in the thickness and thinness of the face mold and wear resistance.
High-gloss molded door panels are the latest material to replace the paint door panels. Currently, only the German model has imported facial masks. The most popular one on the market is Xilinmen. There are several 10 colors in the “SKC†(produced in Guangdong), which are more expensive.
Six, paint type:
The substrate of the lacquer board is generally medium density board or high density board. The surface is polished six to nine times (the number of different manufacturers is different, the higher the number of times, the higher the process requirements, the higher the cost), the primer, and the baking Dry, polished (three, two, one light) high temperature baking, sub-bright, matt and metal paint three.
The paint plate is characterized by its bright color and easy shape, strong visual impact, very beautiful and fashionable, excellent waterproof performance, strong anti-pollution ability, and easy cleaning. Care must be taken when using it. For fear of bumps and scratches, it is difficult to repair once it is damaged, and it must be replaced as a whole; fumes are more likely to appear in kitchens with more fumes. More suitable for the appearance and quality requirements are relatively high, the pursuit of fashionable young high-end consumers.
Metal paint is made of automotive paint, and the effect is better. Unfortunately, the color is not enough.
Advantages and disadvantages: General wear resistance, high temperature resistance, good water resistance. High demand for color, the pursuit of fashion consumers can choose paint board.
UV paint is the English abbreviation of Ultraviolet Curing Paint, that is, UV curing paint, also known as light-induced paint. Bright surface treatment, bright color, strong visual impact, wear resistance, long service life, no discoloration, easy to clean, high cost, high mechanical equipment and process technology requirements, is an ideal door panel processing technology.
Seven, metal texture type
The metal texture door panel is the latest fashion color in Europe. The daring avant-garde has a personal style and a sense of the times, and the cool temperament brings a cool atmosphere to the arduous kitchen life.
The structure is a metal plate or imitation metal plate that is attached to a medium-density board and subjected to special oxidation treatment, fine wire drawing and polishing, and the surface forms a dense protective layer. The process is similar to the West German board. The difference is that the West German board needs to be processed twice (fireproof panel veneer), while the metal texture door panel is formed directly once.
The metal door panel has excellent wear resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, simple daily maintenance, delicate texture, easy cleaning, and long service life.
With the prevalence of metal pop, this high-grade metal door panel that has been treated with matte and chrome plating has become the new favorite of cabinet doors in the world. The aluminum finish panel is one of the most high-end door panels. It is one of the best grades currently on the forming board.
Disadvantages: expensive, suitable for the pursuit of ultra-high-end renovation in sync with the world's fashion.
Eight, package type
Packaged door frame door base material is medium density board, outsourcing PVC, door core board is Germany love home decorative board or fire board and other double board, by kitchen cabinet company re-processing and splicing.
It has the advantages of rich colors, random matching of the frame and the double decorative plate, fully embodying the fashion of personality, easy maintenance and conciseness for routine maintenance, and the frame plus core board structure is stable, does not deform and does not require edge sealing. This door reflects the ideal choice for modern people.
Nine, crystal plate:
The crystal plate is made of a base material plus white fireproof board plus acrylic. Manufacturers of small workshops, plexiglass used, and specifications manufacturers use acrylic.
Ten, aluminum alloy door frame glass door:
It embodies a sense of modernity and is very popular nowadays. It serves as a foil in the kitchen cabinet, with a delicate glassy texture and a long-lasting new look.
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