>>>Link: Toilet Installation Process
First, the bathroom design requirements
1. Appropriate area to meet the functions and use requirements of equipment and facilities.
2. The arrangement and scale of equipment and facilities must meet ergonomic requirements.
3, to create a good indoor environment.
4, walls, ground should be considered waterproof, easy to clean.
Second, the composition and area of ​​the bathroom
The bathroom is actually composed of toilets, bathrooms, face wash, makeup, and washing space. It is best to set them separately and not interfere with each other. The area of ​​the bathroom should be determined according to the size of the sanitary equipment and the space for human activities. There should be at least three types of sanitary appliances in the bathroom. The area of ​​use of toilets in different combinations of sanitary ware should not be less than the following:
1. The area of ​​three sanitary wares for toilets, baths (bathtubs or showers), and washbasins is 3 square meters.
2. An area of ​​2.5 square meters for toilets and toilets.
3, a single toilet is 1.1 square meters.
Considering that China's residential development is transitioning from a survival type to a well-to-do type, the usage area of ​​toilets in each set will reach more than 3 square meters. This area can basically guarantee the hygiene of an ordinary family and the need of personal physiological hygiene.
Third, the bathroom settings
The size of the bathroom is small and it is usually attached around the room. It is best to be adjacent to the kitchen so that the pipeline can be concentrated. If a gas water heater is used to supply hot water for the shower, the bathroom should be close to the kitchen. For large-sized dwellings, double guards may be arranged under conditions, so that the master bedroom has relatively independent health questions. In this way, the bathroom can not only meet the needs of the complicated population of the family, but also facilitate the separation of visitors and family members, and avoid the contradiction in the morning when the toilets are washed up.
The toilet has a certain degree of privacy, so the bathroom is located in the house. It is not advisable to open the door to the entrance or directly to the living room. Opening the door to the living room not only causes inconvenience to the user, but also brings the odor of the bathroom into the living room, thereby destroying the indoor atmosphere.
In multi-storey dwellings, the toilets should be set up overlapping to reduce the length of the pipeline. The toilets shall not be directly arranged in the bedroom, living room, kitchen upper floors of the lower occupants. This is because leakage of toilets is common, and there are problems such as pipe noise, condensation of water pipes, and impact on the quality of living. In the climax housing, toilets are allowed to be arranged in the bedroom, living room and kitchen upper layer of this set, but reliable waterproof, soundproof and easy maintenance measures should be taken.
Fourth, bathroom equipment and layout
The facilities of the bathroom are equipped with sanitary appliances such as toilets, toilets, and facial cleaners. Taking into account the needs of household washing and storage, the layout of the washing machine and proper storage space should be planned during the design. Therefore, the bathroom is actually a group of spaces. The space encompasses four basic health activities, namely bathing, toileting, facial washing, makeup, and washing, each forming a space for activities with different functions. There are more toilets in the bathroom, and the plane combination must take into consideration the combination of the pipelines. The water equipment should be as close as possible so that several sanitary appliances can share the upper and lower water risers.
Fifth, the bathroom environment design
Natural light and natural ventilation are the best choices for the bathroom in the house. The ratio of the light to the sky is no less than 1/10, and the area of ​​the air vent is no less than 1/20 of the floor area. Ventilation-free toilets must be ventilated by means of ventilating ducts or other means. Ventilation under the door or under the doors and windows shall be provided with air intake. Darkrooms use artificial lighting. When conditions permit, they can also use the high windows to indirectly collect light from neighboring rooms. Indirect lighting is best not to require quiet room settings.
The color of the bathroom should be designed to give people a sense of cleanliness. White often gives people a feeling of coldness, and is usually combined in milky white, light green, and light pink to create a comfortable, warm space atmosphere. In addition, putting some potted plants in the bathroom properly will not only beautify the space, but also give people a natural and refreshing feeling, and should be considered when designing.
Six, bathroom waterproof design
The bathroom is the most used space in a dwelling and attention should be given to waterproofing and drainage. Design should be based on platoons to prevent supplementation. The ground level should be lower than the outdoor ground 10-20mm, in order to avoid the outflow of accumulated water, and there should be no less than 5‰ slope slope drain. Waterproof layer should be made in the ground floor below the floor, all around the contact with the wall, turned up, flip up height is generally about 250mm above the ground, with a shower wall waterproof height 1.2-1.8m. The waterproof layer should be fully enclosed and seamless waterproof material should be used. Floors, walls, and ceilings should be made of waterproof, smooth, and non-slip material.
The bathroom area is small, and there are many sanitary appliances. The waterproofing should be done after the installation of the facilities first. Wear floor pipe, floor height 20mm.
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