International Wood Market Analysis of African Pear

African hedgehog rosewood, commonly known as the African yellow pear market is relatively good, although the overall turnover is much lower than the peak period, but to take the goods smoothly has made many timber merchants greatly gratified. At present, the price of African pears in the Guangdong market is reported at RMB 4,500-4,600/ton, and the price of logs is reported at RMB 4,500-4,800/ton, unchanged from last week. Mozambique has a stable timber market. At present, Madagascar's iron pigeon beans (commonly known as the African lobular red sandalwood logs are reported at prices of 7,000-8,000 yuan/ton, and the windmill wood (commonly known as skin ash) is reported at 5800-5900 yuan/ton.

In recent years, Vietnam’s illegal wood circulation has gradually decreased. Vietnam’s forest resources are abundant. However, due to the war, large-scale wood processing industry development, changes in the use of agricultural land, and infrastructure construction, the forest coverage rate has dropped dramatically in recent decades. On the other hand, due to restrictions on natural forest harvesting and other protection policies and afforestation, forest areas dominated by plantations have increased in recent years. According to data released by the Vietnamese government, the forest area was 9.2 million hm2 in 1992 and 12.6 million hm2 in 2006. By the end of 2008, it had increased to 13.1 million hm2 and the forest coverage rate was 38.7%. Most of the natural forests are concentrated in the central plateau and the southeast, along the southern coast and the northern coast, especially in the central plateau. There are 2.84 million hm2 natural forests distributed in the five provinces of Kunyu, Jiala, and Dole.

Plantation forests are mainly distributed in the northeast (82.49 million hm2), the central north (48.48 million hm2) and the central and southern coastal areas (300.99 million hm2), while there are fewer afforestations in the Red River Basin, the northeast, central plateau, and the southeast. The Forest Protection and Development Law is the core of the forest legal system in Vietnam. The law was enacted in 1991 and has been revised many times since then. The last modification in 2004 was still in use today. On October 10, 2005, the "Regulations on the Inspection and Management of Forest Products" for the transportation, storage, and processing of harvested timber and other forest products were published.

In order to adapt to different tree species and main use rights, the Forest Protection and Development Law makes the following regulations for production forests: first, the investment and forest management established by companies that use natural production forests to protect production and management plans, and forest management protection established by families and individuals The production and business plan must be approved by the government; the owner of the artificial production forest is required to formulate the forest management plan; the harvesting of the artificial production forest can be freely harvested if it is cultivated by the owner, but if it is cultivated by the country, the right to use People can only be harvested with the permission of the government. In any case, the harvested wood can be sold in the market. Second, the loggers have the obligation to reforest. The "Regulations on the Inspection and Management of Forest Products" stipulates the transportation, storage and processing of timber and other forest products, and requires the holding of uniform documents and inspections. Wood transport requires a sales application, a certificate issued by the county forest protection bureau, a timber record, or a list. In addition, wood must be marked with a forest guard.

According to the official data of the Bureau of Forest Products of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, during the period from 2005 to 2009, a total of 41,000 illegally harvested and 250.96 million ha were harvested. Due to the strict supervision over logging, illegal logging reports and damage areas have been reduced, but studies have shown that, with the rapid development of the Vietnamese processing industry, many illegally harvested timber have been imported from neighboring countries such as Laos and Cambodia. In particular, although Laos prohibited the export of logs, logs and sawn timber still entered the middle of Vietnam through Laos. In most cases, timber wholesale in Laos is exchanged for Vietnam’s support for public development or for the purpose of returning public debt.

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