Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Board’s expert advisory committee and former director of the National Energy Administration, stated at the Energy Forum of the 3rd Global Think Tank Summit that the future investment opportunities for the energy industry are very broad. According to rough statistics, only energy infrastructure investment will be needed in the future2 Trillions of yuan, "I guess this figure is very conservative." He believes that the energy sector will become the new investment direction.
Zhang Guobao said: "Now there is a general oversupply of manufacturing capacity, where is the new investment? According to my observation, energy is the largest area for future investment, and investment in energy will create even greater growth points, including the transformation of the power grid we carry out. And the construction, the current network is still a lot of debts and defects, including the current wind power abandon wind problem is a large reason for the power grid is not supporting the reasons ".
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission decided to increase the non-civilian natural gas price from July 10th to 1.95 yuan per cubic meter from 1.69 yuan. In this regard, Zhang Guobao believes that the increase in gas prices, the price is still a loss for importers. It is understood that the price of LNG imported from China is about US$16-18/million BTU. The latest LNG imported from Qatar by CNOOC is up to US$20 per million British thermal units, which is about 5 yuan per cubic meter, far higher than downstream. Less than two yuan in price, the price upside down caused importers to make serious losses in the natural gas sector.
China's imported gas prices have been high for a long time. A large number of cheap shale gas production in the United States seems to allow importers to see new sources of gas. The US Department of Energy has released a report saying that the United States is expected to become a net natural gas exporter by 2020. Last year, shale gas production in the United States reached 180 billion cubic meters, which is higher than the annual consumption of 140 billion cubic meters of natural gas in China. “When I was inspecting the United States, I discovered that more than a dozen natural gas receiving stations built in the United States in recent years have been transformed into export natural gas stations. Shale gas manufacturers have also put pressure on the government to export to areas with high gas prices,†said Zhang Guobao. .
Zhang Guobao believes that although U.S. natural gas has a price advantage over traditional LNG imports from Russia, the Middle East, and other countries, the lack of pipelines, export natural gas stations, and LNG carriers does not have the capability to immediately build infrastructure. The U.S. Department of Energy has so far only approved Two single natural gas export applications. Therefore, at least in the next two to three years, shale gas in the United States will not affect the supply and demand of natural gas in the world.
Wang Jiuling, deputy general manager of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., also believes that energy prices are an important factor affecting economic development. Under the globalization background, energy prices determine the industrial competitiveness of countries or regions. He called attention to the reuse of wasted parts of conventional energy consumption.
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