"Affected by the international financial crisis, China's machine tool industry has withstood a severe test: the machine tool industry completed industrial output value of 308.58 billion yuan from January to September, an increase of 9.79% year-on-year. The import and export deficit was 4.224 billion US dollars, compared with 4.877 billion in the same period of last year. The US dollar decreased by 653 million US dollars." Zheng Guowei, member of the Expert Committee of China Machinery Industry Federation and director of the Import and Export Review Office of the former Ministry of Machinery, told reporters recently.
Zheng Guowei said that this year's machine tool import and export has two major characteristics:
First, the import value increased rapidly in September compared with August, but it continued to decline year-on-year. From the monthly import volume of the whole industry, the import value in the first eight months was between 600 million and 800 million US dollars, and the import volume in September was 943 million US dollars, an increase of 38% over the August import value of 683 million US dollars. The situation began to improve;
Second, exports continued to rise from the previous month and continued to decline year on year. From the monthly output of the whole industry, compared with the previous month, the first two months of this year have continued to decline. Since March, it has slowly recovered every month. September increased by 10.03% compared with August, and the situation began to improve. However, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the international market demand decreased, the cumulative decline in the export value of the machine tool industry increased month by month, and the export of 1 to 2 decreased by 24.23% year-on-year, while the export from January to September decreased by 32.69%.
"Although it has continued to rise for the seventh consecutive month, this does not mean that external demand has improved, but China's policy of stabilizing foreign trade growth and the independent adjustment of enterprises have begun to see some results. Can the cumulative decline in exports of the whole industry be The slowdown depends on the performance of external demand.†Zheng Guowei believes that from the current situation, due to the large scale of external demand contraction, there is a big difference between the structure and domestic demand. In the short term, it is difficult to comprehensively replace or compensate for the shrinkage of external demand. Demand gap. Therefore, the basis for the rebound in exports is still not stable, and the export situation is still grim. According to the predictions of relevant international organizations, the basic situation of the world economic recession has not fundamentally changed, and the demand for major export markets of machinery products in the EU, the United States, and Japan has shrunk. At the same time, in the economic downturn, countries tend to tighten trade policies, and trade protectionism has begun to rise.
According to industry experts, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, since October 2008, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to support economic development. Among them, there are two main policies for importing machine tools:
The first is to adjust the catalogue of machine tools that are not tax-free for domestic investment projects. They are non-CNC machine tools of all specifications, 22 types of CNC metal cutting machine tools with specific specifications, 41 types of pressure forming machines, 16 types of woodworking machinery, 24 types of casting machinery, and 12 types of measuring instruments. It is reported that the main principles of this adjustment are: First, support enterprises to introduce advanced technology and equipment that cannot be produced domestically, and promote industrial upgrading and technological progress; second, encourage enterprises to preferentially purchase domestically produced equipment under the same conditions, and promote equipment manufacturing autonomy; It is to try to balance the interests of the equipment use department and the equipment manufacturing department;
The second is to encourage the import of advanced technology and import high-end machine tools. The machine tool industry encourages the introduction of 36 advanced technologies, including high-speed vertical and horizontal machining center design and manufacturing technology, five-axis linkage machining center design and manufacturing technology, and other important equipments for importing, including a total of 16 Column, double column, four column universal hydraulic machine (nominal pressure greater than 4000t), coordinate grinding machine four-axis four linkage, seven-axis four linkage and other advanced equipment.
Experts said that while encouraging the import of advanced technology and high-end CNC machine tools, China has also increased the scale of investment in fixed assets. From January to September this year, national fixed asset investment increased by 33.3% year-on-year, of which machinery industry investment completed 1.028 trillion yuan. The year-on-year growth was 40.77%, which was much higher than the growth of national fixed asset investment in the same period.
Since the beginning of this year, the domestic and international market demand for machine tool industry has undergone major changes. Large-scale, heavy-duty machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools have continued to sell well, and sales of ordinary machine tools have fallen sharply. However, the development situation of Beijing Yi Machine Tool, Wuhan Heavy Machine Tool, Jinan No. 2 Machine Tool, Qizhong CNC, Qi Er Machine Tool, etc. "The equipment needed for machinery industry investment is mainly machine tools. Under the support of special investment such as large aircraft, high-speed railway and nuclear power equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, large-scale heavy-duty machine tools and suitable users are under the condition of more supportive policies for developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Demand, especially for medium and low-end CNC machine tools and high-quality ordinary machine tools that SMEs need, will be welcomed by users.†Zheng Guowei pointed out.
Zheng Guowei said that this year's machine tool import and export has two major characteristics:
First, the import value increased rapidly in September compared with August, but it continued to decline year-on-year. From the monthly import volume of the whole industry, the import value in the first eight months was between 600 million and 800 million US dollars, and the import volume in September was 943 million US dollars, an increase of 38% over the August import value of 683 million US dollars. The situation began to improve;
Second, exports continued to rise from the previous month and continued to decline year on year. From the monthly output of the whole industry, compared with the previous month, the first two months of this year have continued to decline. Since March, it has slowly recovered every month. September increased by 10.03% compared with August, and the situation began to improve. However, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the international market demand decreased, the cumulative decline in the export value of the machine tool industry increased month by month, and the export of 1 to 2 decreased by 24.23% year-on-year, while the export from January to September decreased by 32.69%.
"Although it has continued to rise for the seventh consecutive month, this does not mean that external demand has improved, but China's policy of stabilizing foreign trade growth and the independent adjustment of enterprises have begun to see some results. Can the cumulative decline in exports of the whole industry be The slowdown depends on the performance of external demand.†Zheng Guowei believes that from the current situation, due to the large scale of external demand contraction, there is a big difference between the structure and domestic demand. In the short term, it is difficult to comprehensively replace or compensate for the shrinkage of external demand. Demand gap. Therefore, the basis for the rebound in exports is still not stable, and the export situation is still grim. According to the predictions of relevant international organizations, the basic situation of the world economic recession has not fundamentally changed, and the demand for major export markets of machinery products in the EU, the United States, and Japan has shrunk. At the same time, in the economic downturn, countries tend to tighten trade policies, and trade protectionism has begun to rise.
According to industry experts, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, since October 2008, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to support economic development. Among them, there are two main policies for importing machine tools:
The first is to adjust the catalogue of machine tools that are not tax-free for domestic investment projects. They are non-CNC machine tools of all specifications, 22 types of CNC metal cutting machine tools with specific specifications, 41 types of pressure forming machines, 16 types of woodworking machinery, 24 types of casting machinery, and 12 types of measuring instruments. It is reported that the main principles of this adjustment are: First, support enterprises to introduce advanced technology and equipment that cannot be produced domestically, and promote industrial upgrading and technological progress; second, encourage enterprises to preferentially purchase domestically produced equipment under the same conditions, and promote equipment manufacturing autonomy; It is to try to balance the interests of the equipment use department and the equipment manufacturing department;
The second is to encourage the import of advanced technology and import high-end machine tools. The machine tool industry encourages the introduction of 36 advanced technologies, including high-speed vertical and horizontal machining center design and manufacturing technology, five-axis linkage machining center design and manufacturing technology, and other important equipments for importing, including a total of 16 Column, double column, four column universal hydraulic machine (nominal pressure greater than 4000t), coordinate grinding machine four-axis four linkage, seven-axis four linkage and other advanced equipment.
Experts said that while encouraging the import of advanced technology and high-end CNC machine tools, China has also increased the scale of investment in fixed assets. From January to September this year, national fixed asset investment increased by 33.3% year-on-year, of which machinery industry investment completed 1.028 trillion yuan. The year-on-year growth was 40.77%, which was much higher than the growth of national fixed asset investment in the same period.
Since the beginning of this year, the domestic and international market demand for machine tool industry has undergone major changes. Large-scale, heavy-duty machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools have continued to sell well, and sales of ordinary machine tools have fallen sharply. However, the development situation of Beijing Yi Machine Tool, Wuhan Heavy Machine Tool, Jinan No. 2 Machine Tool, Qizhong CNC, Qi Er Machine Tool, etc. "The equipment needed for machinery industry investment is mainly machine tools. Under the support of special investment such as large aircraft, high-speed railway and nuclear power equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, large-scale heavy-duty machine tools and suitable users are under the condition of more supportive policies for developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Demand, especially for medium and low-end CNC machine tools and high-quality ordinary machine tools that SMEs need, will be welcomed by users.†Zheng Guowei pointed out.
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