I. Status of the Industry (1) Basic Information The inorganic salt industry is an important basic raw material and material industry, including 22 series of more than 1,450 kinds of products. The inorganic salt industry includes both agricultural chemicals such as potash fertilizer, trace fertilizers, feed additives, and food additives, as well as general inorganic raw material products widely used in traditional pillar industries such as iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, machinery, light industry, textiles, and building materials. The improvement and improvement of the performance of traditional industrial products plays an important role. It is also an integral part of high-tech industries such as IT, electronics, medicine, automobiles, environmental protection, military and other basic raw materials. It provides a large number of varieties and specifications such as nanometer and whiskers. , high-purity and other emerging fine inorganic materials products. The traditional pillar industry cannot be separated from the inorganic salt industry. The development of high-tech industries, defense and military industry, and the improvement of people’s living standards require more and more abundant inorganic salt raw materials and materials products. It can be said that the more developed countries, the higher the demand for and dependence on inorganic salt products.
At present, China's inorganic salt industry is undergoing a period of transition from big to strong. The industry already has a considerable scale and foundation. It has formed an industrial system that has relatively complete categories, broadly matched varieties, and can basically meet the needs of the development of the national economy and the improvement of people’s production levels. China It has also become the world's largest producer, exporter and consumer of inorganic salt products. In 2010, China’s total output of inorganic salt products reached 54 million tons, sales revenue was 1950 billion yuan, profits and taxes were 40.3 billion yuan, exports reached 15.24 million tons, and foreign exchange earned was US$11.01 billion. The average annual growth rate compared with 2005 was 8.56%, 22.09%, 18.6%, 0.9% and 9.99% respectively.
(II) Analysis of industrial production In the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s inorganic salt production has achieved greater development. The analysis of specific conditions is as follows:
- The rapid development of agrochemicals, especially potash fertilizers, has resulted in breakthroughs in the metallogenic theory in the country. In recent years, large-scale potash mines have been discovered and developed, resulting in a significant increase in the capacity and output of potassium chloride and a reduction in imports. In 2010, the output of potassium chloride reached 4.2 million tons. Imports accounted for the apparent consumption of the year from 90% in 2001 to 43.6% in 2010.
——The development situation of special and fine inorganic salt products is good During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, some products have increased their product specifications and service levels, and their production capacity and output have generally increased. Nano-, whiskers, high-purity, and surface-treated modified fine inorganic products have achieved outstanding development. The production of nano-calcium carbonate has reached hundreds of thousands of tons, and home-made electronic grade phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and hydrobromic acid have been widely used by users at home and abroad. Accepted, flame retardant fire extinguishing agent, catalyst and catalyst carrier, pharmaceutical grade high purity reagent grade and other inorganic products have a good development situation. Some traditional products, such as anhydrous sodium, have introduced high-value-added products for deep processing of feed, medicine, washing, energy storage and other industries.
——The growth rate of double high-product, two-boron and barium carbonate, barium carbonate, etc. yellow phosphorus, ****, chromic anhydride, ***, * Alkali etc. were included in the “high pollution and high environment†by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The products of the “Risk†category (referred to as “Double High Productsâ€) have been constrained by the state’s industrial policies, and the growth rate has dropped, with some products showing negative growth. Due to resource constraints, the development of two boron products has been hindered. With the continuous development of domestic boron resources, depletion of grades, depletion of resources, rising processing costs, and production declines, imports of borax and boric acid have largely replaced domestic production. Borax imports accounted for more than 65% of domestic apparent consumption in 2010. Imported boric acid accounts for domestic consumption. The apparent consumption of boric acid is 58%. Barium carbonate, barium carbonate, etc. Due to the improvement of the production technology of the downstream user industry and the shift in the direction of development, production has shown negative growth.
(III) Accelerating technological progress In recent years, China's inorganic salt production equipment and technology have greatly improved. **** has broken the technological ** in developed countries, developed a calcium-free roasting method with independent intellectual property rights, and potassium-based sub-melting The salt liquid phase oxidation production technology, the use of self-developed technology to build a million tons of production equipment has stood the test of long-term operation; Tianjin Paison Science and Technology Co., Ltd. alkaline dissolved oxygen sodium chromate 0.3 million tons / year pilot plant passed the acceptance Chongqing Changyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. independently developed the "continuous oxidation method and equipment for the production of potassium manganate," and "aerodynamic fluidization tower" and other technologies to greatly increase production efficiency, and they transplanted this technology to chromium salt production, 0.5; Million / year and passed the acceptance of the petrochemical association. These technologies marked the leap in China's chromium salt production technology, which has fundamentally changed the face of China's heavy pollution.
The Angle's method hydrocyanic acid broke the foreign technical barriers, and the quality of domestically produced high-purity solid *** products was stable at more than 98%, which changed the situation that China's high content of industrial solids depended on imports. In particular, the development and production of downstream derivative products such as anilinoacetonitrile, oxime, iminodiacetonitrile, glycine, and yellow blood-salt-potassium promoted the core technological level of China's cyanide industry chain, and shortened the advanced technology with foreign countries. Level difference.
In recent years, China's yellow phosphorus production technology has made rapid progress. Domestic large-scale yellow phosphorus electric furnaces have generally been promoted in the industry and have achieved DCS control. The overall energy consumption is lower than that of imported electric furnaces. The comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorus tail gas and electric dedusting instead of wet dedusting technology have reduced the material consumption and energy consumption of yellow phosphorus production. The development of high value-added fine-phosphorus chemical industry, especially organic phosphorus chemical industry, has become a hot spot in the development of phosphorus chemical industry. The symbiotic technology of phosphorus chemical industry and silicon chemical industry, coal chemical industry, carbon chemical industry, chlor-alkali chemical industry and building materials industry has been realized.
The production of feed calcium phosphate salt is free from the international tradition of wet-process phosphoric acid concentration defluorination-limestone neutralization technology. We independently developed the ** method of wet-process phosphoric acid and developed key minerals such as phosphate ore beneficiation, wet phosphoric acid concentration, and defluorination. With the technology, the annual output of 300,000 tons P2O521% or more granular feed hydrogen calcium production equipment, so that China's feed phosphate phosphate technology level achieved another leap.
In the 1990s, China imported PPG white carbon production technology from the United States. At present, the main production equipment has been domesticized and economies of scale have been achieved. Its raw materials, energy consumption, and pollutant emissions are close to the international level. In addition, product development and application have developed rapidly. Various powders, granular and flake formulations have been developed to promote the expansion of silica applications.
CO2C has developed the coke method and natural gas method to replace the backward charcoal method. In recent years, it has independently developed a continuous fluidized bed coke method to produce carbon dioxide. Compared with the traditional coke method, energy consumption has been reduced by more than half.
(IV) Progress in the adjustment of industrial structure Accelerated the expansion of the scale of inorganic salt industry during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period. The base chromium salt (****) production enterprises in 2010 fell from 19 companies in 2006 to 14 companies, with an average production capacity increasing from 12600 tons/year to 26,000 tons/year; and white carbon blacks exceeding 50,000 tons/year. The 7 companies in the year accounted for more than 59% of the country's total production capacity; *** The sum of the capacity of the top 3 companies accounted for more than 83% of the total domestic production capacity, the former two companies accounted for 48.0% of the total domestic production. Large-scale enterprises, mergers and reorganizations have increased the concentration of the industry, reduced the sources of pollution, and improved competitiveness.
The policy of the western development of the country has promoted the development of inorganic salt production in the west, and further adjusted and optimized the industrial layout. In particular, the combination of upstream and downstream related industries has become the trend of industry development. Some enterprises in the eastern region made use of their advantages in technology and capital to enter the west and built large-scale modernized devices in western resource regions, which improved the competitiveness of enterprises and stimulated the development of the local economy.
(5) Refined and high-tech applications increase the space for sustainable development of the industry With the development of downstream user technologies such as metallurgy, chemical industry, and machinery, as well as the country’s improvement in environmental protection requirements, the use of inorganic salt products continues to expand and develop rapidly.
Most of silica gel in China is used for desiccant and pet litter products. Due to the low production technology, the blind development of repeated construction in recent years is worrying. Some savvy companies have increased R&D efforts and have developed column chromatography silica gel, dehydrated and dried ** gels for petroleum and natural gas, silica gel indicator, FNG water-resistant silica gel, and catalyst-used porous microsphere silica gel, micron-sized silica gel and gas. Gel and other high-tech new products.
In recent years, domestic electronic-grade inorganic chemicals have developed rapidly. A group of scientific research institutes and enterprises have combined the development of ultra-clean and high-grade electronic products such as electronic grade H2O2, H3PO4, phosphate, HF, and PH3 to develop the national electronics industry. With regard to the contribution, from the perspective of market capacity, the conditions for the localization of semiconductors and integrated circuit support materials have basically matured, and the localized supply will have a positive impact on enhancing the competitiveness of China's integrated circuit manufacturing industry.
In recent years, domestic lithium-ion batteries have developed rapidly with their own advantages. The inorganic materials they require, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganate, and ternary materials, have also developed rapidly. With the rapid development of the country's emerging energy industry, The demand for functional inorganic materials will greatly increase. The development of high-energy density, high power, good cycle performance, low-cost, environmentally friendly lithium ion electrode materials has become the focus of research.
(VI) Increased comprehensive utilization of resources, remarkable achievements in energy saving and emission reduction, and pollution conditions have been alleviated - Many products in the inorganic salt industry of kiln waste heat have to be calcined at high temperatures, and the temperature of their reaction tail gas or kiln gas is as high as 600 to 800°C. The treatment method is to discharge the tail gas after settling, cooling and dedusting. Not only the waste heat of the exhaust gas has not been effectively used, but also the excessive discharge of dust due to dust removal has not been completed. The residual heat of the exhaust gas generally accounts for more than 30% of the heat in the entire furnace. This is the source of high energy consumption and large pollution of many large-scale basic inorganic salt products. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the domestic technology development in the utilization of waste heat from kiln furnace exhaust, purification and dust removal and comprehensive utilization of the technology is fast, and the promotion is large, and the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction is significant.
——Improve Water Reuse Rate Strengthen water recycling and reduce water consumption is one of the key tasks of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†industry. In recent years, the industry has strengthened the reuse of water in the process to reduce water consumption and water pollution. Emissions of materials, especially “double high-products†and hazardous chemicals, have adopted a variety of recycling methods. Most of the enterprises have achieved a closed cycle and still need to discharge their wastewater with a volume of less than 1 ton per ton of product. Treatment, up to standard emissions.
—— Effectiveness of solid pollutants treatment and utilization In order to solve the disadvantages of large amount of slag discharged from calcium roasting and large loss of chromium, in addition to being fundamentally resolved from the process, domestic efforts have been made to effectively detoxify and comprehensively utilize chromium residues. The work has successively developed chromium residue as substitute for slaked lime as flux for sintering ironmaking, low-chromium cast iron, high-temperature melting chromium slag, detoxification, cement co-production, chromium-containing cast iron and potash, cement additives and mineralizers, etc. Use technology. Phosphorus slag, slag, manganese slag and other comprehensive utilization of the yellow phosphorus, cesium carbonate, many production companies have met the industry's clean production requirements.
Second, the analysis of issues affecting the development of the industry At present, China's inorganic salt industry is large and not strong, mostly resource-based, labor-intensive products, in the low end of the chemical industry chain, enterprise technology, management level is relatively backward, energy consumption, material consumption is High, some key technologies and equipment are still blank and their competitiveness is not strong, while high-end products with technology intensive need a certain amount of imports.
(1) Resources, Energy, and Environmental Protection Most of inorganic salts use mineral resources as raw materials, which is a typical resource-based industry. At the same time, many products are high-energy-consuming products. With the development of our country’s industry, the consumption of resources and energy continues to increase, and the relative shortage of energy and important mineral resources is highlighted. At present, the external dependence of chromite for chemical industry in the industry is over 80%, and the dependence on lithium and zirconium resources is greater than 60. %, manganese ore is more than 50%, potash is about 50%, and resource scarcity restricts the development of the industry. The increase in energy prices has a greater impact on industry production, especially in high-energy-consuming industries such as yellow phosphorus.
Inorganic salt is also an industry with heavy pollution. The amount of “three wastes†discharged in the production process is relatively large, and some are still difficult to control. In addition, the investment in the “three wastes†treatment equipment is relatively large, and the economic value of by-products is low, although there is a certain degree of society. Benefits, but the economic efficiency of enterprises is not high.
(B) blind investment overcapacity Most of China's inorganic salt production capacity has been surplus, but in recent years, some products such as sodium tripolyphosphate, ***, sodium silicate, anhydrous sodium, sodium, calcium carbonate and other new The phenomenon of (expansion) construction is very prominent, making the industry that has already had excess production capacity become increasingly fierce. Some enterprises are driven by profits, disregarding external conditions such as market, resources, and production conditions, disregarding national laws and regulations, adopting outdated technology, and violating new (expanded) projects. Some small enterprises that have stopped producing for many years and have no production conditions have also reopened , Resulting in rapid expansion of production capacity, increased pollution to the environment, such as ****, sodium silicate, silica gel and so on.
(III) Low product structure refinement rate At present, there are few high-tech, high-value-added, and fine inorganic chemical products in the domestic inorganic salt industry, and there are many basic products with high consumption, high energy consumption, high pollution, and low added value. Industry products still use raw materials, General-purpose type, less variety specifications, special product specifications are less, and there is a clear gap between refined and special products in terms of quantity and quality compared with foreign countries. The refined rate of the industry is only about 35%, far below the level of developed countries in the same industry. There is no complete system with a certain gradient between general and fine products in terms of quantity, specifications and varieties.
(IV) Low level of industrial concentration Looking at the overall industry of inorganic salt, there are many production plants and small production scales. The industry concentration is still very low, and the structural contradictions among enterprises are prominent. Some industries have the highest total capacity and output in the world, but the average size of enterprises is far below the level of developed countries in the world. Some enterprises that produce resource-based products are far from the source of resources, the production of bulk basic products and downstream processed products are scattered, the flow of materials is large, the logistics cost is high, and the use of resources is unreasonable.
(V) The ability of scientific and technological innovation to be improved At present, China's inorganic salt industry's scientific and technological innovation capability is still very low, mainly in: First, the lack of investment in scientific and technological innovation, the proportion of domestic research input in the total output value of 1%, developed countries are generally 3% - 10%, far lower than domestic investment in other petrochemical industries, the gap is even bigger than that of foreign countries. Second, there is a lack of innovative mechanisms and capabilities. Third, the coordination of science and technology forces in the industry and the rational allocation of scientific and technological resources needs to be strengthened. Fourth, for small and medium enterprises The intermediaries that provide enterprises with technical services are not perfect, and the rate of achievement conversion is low. Some individual technologies have reached international advanced or even leading levels, but the complete set of technology is not high.
(6) Excessive dependence on exports The dependence of the production of key inorganic salt products on export is too high, and the ratio of total industry export to output is 24%, of which sodium tripolyphosphate is more than 60% and barium carbonate is 29%. Feeding calcium phosphate 25%, causing the biggest negative impact is the sharp increase in trade frictions. Not only in developed countries, but also in recent years, the trade friction with developing countries has also greatly increased. Multinational corporations established outside the developed countries to invest in the type of sales are the main ones, while the real export ranks second. Compared with China's inorganic salt industry, relying mainly on foreign trade, the export-oriented enterprises are few, and the investment is low.
III. Development of overall goals and planning ideas A comprehensive analysis of national economic and industrial development, with the continued rapid economic growth, the advancement of urbanization and the upgrading of residents' consumption structure, traditional users of inorganic salt downstream such as light industry, petrochemicals, and building materials Non-ferrous metals, metallurgy, electric power, textiles, steel, etc. are still in different growth periods. Emerging industry users such as electronics, IT, aerospace, and environmental protection are still in a period of development. The high-end product market has great potential for consumption. From the per capita level, growth is seen. big space. China's major inorganic salt products are still in the growth period, and the gap with developed countries is also seen from another point of view of the industry's space for upgrading and development.
In addition, the advantages of domestic inorganic salt natural resources, human resources, product markets, and technology platforms have enabled most of the inorganic salt products to form a comprehensive comparative advantage of “not developed countries, and developing countries cannot do itâ€. This created an external environment for the development of China's inorganic salt industry. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is a crucial period for China's inorganic salt industry to change from strong to strong. Grasping the planning for this period will play a very good role in promoting the development of the industry.
(1) The overall objective of the development of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†industry—Strictly control the blind development of excess production capacity. Strictly control the base of overcapacity and the expansion of bulk production capacity, especially the bulk products listed on the “Double High Product†list. The production capacity must be resolutely eliminated, the access system must be strictly enforced, license management must be strengthened, and supervision must be strengthened.
—— More rationalization of industrial structure and layout The market supply of refined and specialized products should be increased, and the development of functionalized, serialized and refined inorganic salt products should be accelerated. The proportion of refined products in the industry in 2015 should be increased to 40. %about.
Adjusting the industrial layout, resource-based products are further concentrated in raw material production areas. Chromium salts, potassium salts (fertilizers), barium salts, barium salts, carbon dioxide, calcium magnesium salts, anhydrous sodium and sodium chloride, etc. To develop a production base, phosphorus chemicals, silicates, chlorates, peroxides, cyanides, and manganese salts must form a group of industrial parks that are closely linked to the market and have different characteristics. It is necessary to regard the comprehensive utilization and recycling of by-product resources as the direction of the development of the industry and encourage cooperation among different industries.
——The organizational structure of enterprises will be gradually optimized. By eliminating backwardness, mergers and reorganizations, and asset integration, the number of enterprises will be reduced, and the degree of industrial concentration will be increased. By 2015, the average installation scale of key products in the major inorganic salt industries will reach or approach the world average. It is necessary to cultivate a group of leading enterprises of famous brands, greatly increase the proportion of sales revenue of the top three companies in the industry, and expand the number of companies that have sold more than 10 billion yuan.
——The level of technological equipment and technological innovation should be significantly improved. Accelerate technological innovation and technological transformation of enterprises, and promote clean production technology solutions for the industry. Phosphorus chemicals should increase yellow phosphorus dry dust removal, deep exhaust gas purification, and comprehensive utilization to produce high value-added carbon-chemistry. Promote the promotion of technologies such as products and wet process phosphoric acid refining; promote the development of cleaner production processes such as calcium-free roasting and liquid phase oxidation, and strengthen the development of fine (inorganic and organic) chromium chemicals; improve the cyanide method. The scale of production of single-line equipment with light oil cracking method to accelerate the construction of the downstream industrial chain; the second-generation charcoal method to eliminate charcoal, the promotion of continuous fluidized bed coke process and natural gas, and the production of high-quality white carbon by cryolite-produced cryolite Black and phosphogypsum ** co-production of cement and electrolytic aluminum slag to produce cryolite, etc., accelerate the development of lithium hexafluorophosphate, electronic grade hydrofluoric acid and other products. Encourage the export of high-tech, high-value-added fine inorganic products, strictly limit the export of resource-based, high-energy-consuming and heavy-polluting products, and encourage the export of fine and high-end inorganic salt products.
——Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Target Cr6+-containing Cr6+ slag produced in that year will achieve 100% comprehensive utilization or non-toxic disposal, meet the industrial pollutant discharge standards and clean production standards, and completely complete the historical non-toxic disposal or comprehensive utilization of chromium residue. To carry out non-toxic treatment of contaminated soil.
(B) "12th Five-Year" industry development ideas in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, with international perspective and strategic thinking, grasp the current and long-term relationship, vigorously promote the development of inorganic salt industry, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, and take the new type of Sustainable development path.
——Strengthen resource development and comprehensive utilization For shortages of resources, insufficient productivity of potash fertilizer and two boron, we must carry out innovative research on metallogenic theory and prospecting technology, pay close attention to exploration of domestic mineral resources, and encourage powerful enterprises to invest and build factories abroad. From the perspective of resources, we can obtain stable supply channels; we must use mineral resources in multiple ways, make comprehensive use of salt lake brine resources, effectively extract various beneficial components such as lithium, boron, magnesium, and sodium in salt lakes, and further enhance the overall economy of the company. Benefits: Improve the overall utilization of low-grade ore and by-products and wastes. Encourage enterprises to develop downstream high-tech, high value-added fine products to meet the needs of the domestic market and stabilize the international market share.
——Adjusting the industrial structure and transforming the mode of growth must focus on cultivating new types of industries and strive to seize the commanding heights of future economic development. This is the top priority of industrial restructuring.
Conscientiously implement the “Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment†(2011 edition), establish a phase-out mechanism, and gradually withdraw from the market within three years for inorganic salt products that are listed as restricted and eliminated. To support advantageous enterprises to adopt various forms of capital operations, on the one hand, to laterally merge and reorganize vulnerable enterprises, integrate market resources, reduce the number of enterprises, and increase industrial concentration; on the other hand, vertically reorganize upstream and downstream related enterprises, extend the industrial chain, and provide resources Advantages, improve competitiveness. Encourage qualified companies to go abroad, acquire overseas companies, and expand international market share. Corporate mergers and reorganizations must truly realize the overall allocation of resources and realize mutual benefits and win-win results.
Promoting leading enterprises and advantageous enterprises to further expand and strengthen, and fostering large-scale enterprise groups with complete industrial chain, advanced technology, scientific management, and strong international competitiveness; SMEs play a specialty and compete with large-scale enterprise products to form a large scale The pattern of coexistence of SMEs, complementary advantages, and strengths and orderly competition. Based on product quality and responsibility care, we will support enterprises to create brand-name products, promote brand development strategies, gradually cultivate a group of national brands with strong industry influence, and enhance the image of the industry at home and abroad.
Encourage the orderly transfer of industries, support the transfer of the eastern region to the central and western regions, adjust the product mix, free up space and sites for the development of high-end fine products, in order to meet the needs of the higher local economic level and the constantly escalating consumption structure. In the central and western regions, resources advantages and market potential have been brought into play, and a number of large-scale coal-electricity-chemical integrated bases and mine-salt-electro-chemical integrated bases have been established.
In the process of industrial transfer, we must also pay attention to the issue of structural adjustment. On the one hand, it is necessary to prevent redundant production using resource advantages resulting in excess capacity. In particular, we must eliminate the backwardness of backward production capacity to take advantage of the preferential policies for western development, and shift from the east to the west; On the one hand, we must take the initiative to adjust the product structure, increase scientific research investment, increase scientific and technological content, and raise the level of industrial development.
—— Further promote industrial energy conservation and emission reduction to adjust the industrial structure, reduce the proportion of high energy-consuming products' output value, increase the refined product rate, and enable the industry to develop in the direction of high-end and sustainable development.
Fine inorganic salt products have the characteristics of technology intensiveness, speciality, high added value, and good economic benefits. Consumption of the same amount of energy and raw materials can create higher output value, which is the main direction of energy-saving and emission reduction in the industry.
To study new technologies and new technologies to replace the existing backward technologies, we must extend the “continuous oxidation method and equipment for the production of potassium manganate†and “aerodynamic fluidization tower†advanced production technology and equipment to other industries. *, zirconium dioxide, etc., to promote the rotary kiln calcium carbonate, fluidized bed celestite roasting reduction technology.
Paying attention to the use of waste heat from the industrial furnace and the use of exhaust gas, researching the cascade utilization of the waste heat from the furnace is a guarantee condition for a significant reduction in the energy consumption of the industry, and is also a key point for the industry to control pollutant discharge. By 2015, the utilization of thermal energy for the exhaust gas of the entire furnace is required. More than 80%. Break through the weak links of sensible heat utilization of high-temperature charge and slag, improve automation, improve furnace conditions, and optimize and improve the combustion control system. Promote energy-saving combustion, drying equipment, water-saving washing equipment.
Improving the management level of enterprises, deepening the potential for energy conservation in enterprises, and raising employees' awareness of energy conservation are also important aspects of reducing energy consumption in the industry.
Uniform policies and regulations, prevent the transfer of high-energy-consuming and high-emission products to regions with weak enforcement, and promote the construction of industrial parks.
——Strict laws and regulations, strengthening the management of production and construction of cyanide and chromium compounds must strictly implement the “Management Measures for the Production and Construction License of Cyanide (Cr) Compoundsâ€, as well as relevant national laws, regulations and industrial policies, and strictly apply for approval, certification, and prohibiting unlicensed produce.
(III) Policy measures Recommendations—Applying environmental economic policies, developing large-scale backbone enterprises, and promoting clean production support for the industry. Encouraging large-scale enterprises that have formed a complete industrial chain to participate in cross-regional joint reorganization, and supporting large-scale backbone enterprises to implement large-scale and small-scale technological transformation. Implementation of environmental capacity indicators within the industry such as moderate adjustments and other comprehensive support measures; prohibit low-level redundant construction, combined with the "industrial structural adjustment guidance directory" revision work, improve the backward production capacity of the elimination criteria, increase the small-scale production, technological equipment, backward, low energy efficiency Serious pollution, especially in the list of backward high-ranking production capacity and product elimination efforts, the establishment of backward production capacity to eliminate the withdrawal and access to enterprises (projects) regular announcement system, the establishment of polluters exit the market mechanism.
——Adjustment of Export Tariffs Inorganic salt products are the main industries for foreign exchange earned through chemical exports, and exports are of major importance to the industry. In the past two years, affected by the adjustment of national export tariffs and the financial crisis, exports have encountered difficulties and the share of the international market has declined. The industry hopes to adjust the export tariffs of products at a high demand. It is recommended for (1) products that belong to fine chemicals, (2) products that are resource recycling and circular economy, (3) have resource advantages and are not scarce strategic resources in the international market. The products that have a higher share, have a large impact and enjoy a high reputation will continue to enjoy the national export tax rebate policy.
——Encourage the recycling of resources, encourage the use of medium and low-grade mineral products, adjust the current method for the collection of mineral resources fees from quantity collection to value-added levying, and implement the floating rate system linked to the use of mineral resources fees in the industry and the level of resource utilization and environmental governance. Encourage enterprises to increase downstream development of high-tech, high-value-added products and comprehensive environmental management; formulate relevant resource policies for the centralized allocation of mineral resources to large-scale enterprises with deep processing capabilities.
—— Focus on fostering major key technologies in major key technology industries in the industry is to solve the bottleneck of common technical problems in the industry. Accelerating key technology breakthroughs in the industry can lead to sustained and stable growth of the industry. It is suggested that important key technologies in the industry be included in the national science and technology development plan and be supported in policies and funds.
(1) Strengthen the research of new technologies, new processes, and new equipment, such as kiln process phosphoric acid, calcium defluoride phosphate, three-phase pressurization, continuous production of chromium salts, and deep purification of yellow phosphorus tail gas to produce high-tech, high-value-added chemicals.
(2) Accelerate the promotion of the “Industry Cleaner Production Technology Implementation Plan†and support enterprises to implement the demonstration and promotion projects in the program. Key key technologies should organize scientific and technological research. Support the promotion of cleaner production, high-efficiency energy-saving technologies and equipment, such as sodium fluorosilicate co-production of white carbon black and yellow phosphorus, one-step production of polymeric phosphate, fluidized bed coke production of carbon dioxide, high dispersion of white carbon for green tires Black, petrochemical catalyst carrier, wet high-modulus sodium silicate and so on.
(3) Strengthen frontier technology attention, research and development in the world, and support enterprises in developing downstream high-tech, high value-added, fine chemical (organic and inorganic) derivative products, such as nanoscale barium titanate for energy storage device supercapacitors, Anhydrous sodium, etc., support the development of circular economy, strengthen the secondary development and utilization of resources, support the development of high-tech products that the company provides for high-tech industries, and establish a research, development system combining production, learning, and research.
—— Break through the bottleneck of resource use to encourage large-scale enterprises to seek ore prospecting, provide support to enterprises in carrying out comprehensive resource utilization projects, support enterprises to set up resource industries abroad, and strengthen the chrome-containing soil remediation work, and remove hazardous wastes such as scum and slag. Comprehensive utilization.
——Fully mobilize and give play to the role of the association. Support industry associations to carry out economic development research, industry statistics investigations, domestic and international economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, and intellectual property rights protection, and give full play to their role in guiding the healthy development of the industry, and strengthening self-discipline and response in the industry. The role of industry appeals, safeguarding fair market competition and the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, and fulfilling corporate social responsibilities have prompted industry associations to truly become bridges and bonds between the government and enterprises.
At present, China's inorganic salt industry is undergoing a period of transition from big to strong. The industry already has a considerable scale and foundation. It has formed an industrial system that has relatively complete categories, broadly matched varieties, and can basically meet the needs of the development of the national economy and the improvement of people’s production levels. China It has also become the world's largest producer, exporter and consumer of inorganic salt products. In 2010, China’s total output of inorganic salt products reached 54 million tons, sales revenue was 1950 billion yuan, profits and taxes were 40.3 billion yuan, exports reached 15.24 million tons, and foreign exchange earned was US$11.01 billion. The average annual growth rate compared with 2005 was 8.56%, 22.09%, 18.6%, 0.9% and 9.99% respectively.
(II) Analysis of industrial production In the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s inorganic salt production has achieved greater development. The analysis of specific conditions is as follows:
- The rapid development of agrochemicals, especially potash fertilizers, has resulted in breakthroughs in the metallogenic theory in the country. In recent years, large-scale potash mines have been discovered and developed, resulting in a significant increase in the capacity and output of potassium chloride and a reduction in imports. In 2010, the output of potassium chloride reached 4.2 million tons. Imports accounted for the apparent consumption of the year from 90% in 2001 to 43.6% in 2010.
——The development situation of special and fine inorganic salt products is good During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, some products have increased their product specifications and service levels, and their production capacity and output have generally increased. Nano-, whiskers, high-purity, and surface-treated modified fine inorganic products have achieved outstanding development. The production of nano-calcium carbonate has reached hundreds of thousands of tons, and home-made electronic grade phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and hydrobromic acid have been widely used by users at home and abroad. Accepted, flame retardant fire extinguishing agent, catalyst and catalyst carrier, pharmaceutical grade high purity reagent grade and other inorganic products have a good development situation. Some traditional products, such as anhydrous sodium, have introduced high-value-added products for deep processing of feed, medicine, washing, energy storage and other industries.
——The growth rate of double high-product, two-boron and barium carbonate, barium carbonate, etc. yellow phosphorus, ****, chromic anhydride, ***, * Alkali etc. were included in the “high pollution and high environment†by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The products of the “Risk†category (referred to as “Double High Productsâ€) have been constrained by the state’s industrial policies, and the growth rate has dropped, with some products showing negative growth. Due to resource constraints, the development of two boron products has been hindered. With the continuous development of domestic boron resources, depletion of grades, depletion of resources, rising processing costs, and production declines, imports of borax and boric acid have largely replaced domestic production. Borax imports accounted for more than 65% of domestic apparent consumption in 2010. Imported boric acid accounts for domestic consumption. The apparent consumption of boric acid is 58%. Barium carbonate, barium carbonate, etc. Due to the improvement of the production technology of the downstream user industry and the shift in the direction of development, production has shown negative growth.
(III) Accelerating technological progress In recent years, China's inorganic salt production equipment and technology have greatly improved. **** has broken the technological ** in developed countries, developed a calcium-free roasting method with independent intellectual property rights, and potassium-based sub-melting The salt liquid phase oxidation production technology, the use of self-developed technology to build a million tons of production equipment has stood the test of long-term operation; Tianjin Paison Science and Technology Co., Ltd. alkaline dissolved oxygen sodium chromate 0.3 million tons / year pilot plant passed the acceptance Chongqing Changyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. independently developed the "continuous oxidation method and equipment for the production of potassium manganate," and "aerodynamic fluidization tower" and other technologies to greatly increase production efficiency, and they transplanted this technology to chromium salt production, 0.5; Million / year and passed the acceptance of the petrochemical association. These technologies marked the leap in China's chromium salt production technology, which has fundamentally changed the face of China's heavy pollution.
The Angle's method hydrocyanic acid broke the foreign technical barriers, and the quality of domestically produced high-purity solid *** products was stable at more than 98%, which changed the situation that China's high content of industrial solids depended on imports. In particular, the development and production of downstream derivative products such as anilinoacetonitrile, oxime, iminodiacetonitrile, glycine, and yellow blood-salt-potassium promoted the core technological level of China's cyanide industry chain, and shortened the advanced technology with foreign countries. Level difference.
In recent years, China's yellow phosphorus production technology has made rapid progress. Domestic large-scale yellow phosphorus electric furnaces have generally been promoted in the industry and have achieved DCS control. The overall energy consumption is lower than that of imported electric furnaces. The comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorus tail gas and electric dedusting instead of wet dedusting technology have reduced the material consumption and energy consumption of yellow phosphorus production. The development of high value-added fine-phosphorus chemical industry, especially organic phosphorus chemical industry, has become a hot spot in the development of phosphorus chemical industry. The symbiotic technology of phosphorus chemical industry and silicon chemical industry, coal chemical industry, carbon chemical industry, chlor-alkali chemical industry and building materials industry has been realized.
The production of feed calcium phosphate salt is free from the international tradition of wet-process phosphoric acid concentration defluorination-limestone neutralization technology. We independently developed the ** method of wet-process phosphoric acid and developed key minerals such as phosphate ore beneficiation, wet phosphoric acid concentration, and defluorination. With the technology, the annual output of 300,000 tons P2O521% or more granular feed hydrogen calcium production equipment, so that China's feed phosphate phosphate technology level achieved another leap.
In the 1990s, China imported PPG white carbon production technology from the United States. At present, the main production equipment has been domesticized and economies of scale have been achieved. Its raw materials, energy consumption, and pollutant emissions are close to the international level. In addition, product development and application have developed rapidly. Various powders, granular and flake formulations have been developed to promote the expansion of silica applications.
CO2C has developed the coke method and natural gas method to replace the backward charcoal method. In recent years, it has independently developed a continuous fluidized bed coke method to produce carbon dioxide. Compared with the traditional coke method, energy consumption has been reduced by more than half.
(IV) Progress in the adjustment of industrial structure Accelerated the expansion of the scale of inorganic salt industry during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period. The base chromium salt (****) production enterprises in 2010 fell from 19 companies in 2006 to 14 companies, with an average production capacity increasing from 12600 tons/year to 26,000 tons/year; and white carbon blacks exceeding 50,000 tons/year. The 7 companies in the year accounted for more than 59% of the country's total production capacity; *** The sum of the capacity of the top 3 companies accounted for more than 83% of the total domestic production capacity, the former two companies accounted for 48.0% of the total domestic production. Large-scale enterprises, mergers and reorganizations have increased the concentration of the industry, reduced the sources of pollution, and improved competitiveness.
The policy of the western development of the country has promoted the development of inorganic salt production in the west, and further adjusted and optimized the industrial layout. In particular, the combination of upstream and downstream related industries has become the trend of industry development. Some enterprises in the eastern region made use of their advantages in technology and capital to enter the west and built large-scale modernized devices in western resource regions, which improved the competitiveness of enterprises and stimulated the development of the local economy.
(5) Refined and high-tech applications increase the space for sustainable development of the industry With the development of downstream user technologies such as metallurgy, chemical industry, and machinery, as well as the country’s improvement in environmental protection requirements, the use of inorganic salt products continues to expand and develop rapidly.
Most of silica gel in China is used for desiccant and pet litter products. Due to the low production technology, the blind development of repeated construction in recent years is worrying. Some savvy companies have increased R&D efforts and have developed column chromatography silica gel, dehydrated and dried ** gels for petroleum and natural gas, silica gel indicator, FNG water-resistant silica gel, and catalyst-used porous microsphere silica gel, micron-sized silica gel and gas. Gel and other high-tech new products.
In recent years, domestic electronic-grade inorganic chemicals have developed rapidly. A group of scientific research institutes and enterprises have combined the development of ultra-clean and high-grade electronic products such as electronic grade H2O2, H3PO4, phosphate, HF, and PH3 to develop the national electronics industry. With regard to the contribution, from the perspective of market capacity, the conditions for the localization of semiconductors and integrated circuit support materials have basically matured, and the localized supply will have a positive impact on enhancing the competitiveness of China's integrated circuit manufacturing industry.
In recent years, domestic lithium-ion batteries have developed rapidly with their own advantages. The inorganic materials they require, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganate, and ternary materials, have also developed rapidly. With the rapid development of the country's emerging energy industry, The demand for functional inorganic materials will greatly increase. The development of high-energy density, high power, good cycle performance, low-cost, environmentally friendly lithium ion electrode materials has become the focus of research.
(VI) Increased comprehensive utilization of resources, remarkable achievements in energy saving and emission reduction, and pollution conditions have been alleviated - Many products in the inorganic salt industry of kiln waste heat have to be calcined at high temperatures, and the temperature of their reaction tail gas or kiln gas is as high as 600 to 800°C. The treatment method is to discharge the tail gas after settling, cooling and dedusting. Not only the waste heat of the exhaust gas has not been effectively used, but also the excessive discharge of dust due to dust removal has not been completed. The residual heat of the exhaust gas generally accounts for more than 30% of the heat in the entire furnace. This is the source of high energy consumption and large pollution of many large-scale basic inorganic salt products. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the domestic technology development in the utilization of waste heat from kiln furnace exhaust, purification and dust removal and comprehensive utilization of the technology is fast, and the promotion is large, and the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction is significant.
——Improve Water Reuse Rate Strengthen water recycling and reduce water consumption is one of the key tasks of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†industry. In recent years, the industry has strengthened the reuse of water in the process to reduce water consumption and water pollution. Emissions of materials, especially “double high-products†and hazardous chemicals, have adopted a variety of recycling methods. Most of the enterprises have achieved a closed cycle and still need to discharge their wastewater with a volume of less than 1 ton per ton of product. Treatment, up to standard emissions.
—— Effectiveness of solid pollutants treatment and utilization In order to solve the disadvantages of large amount of slag discharged from calcium roasting and large loss of chromium, in addition to being fundamentally resolved from the process, domestic efforts have been made to effectively detoxify and comprehensively utilize chromium residues. The work has successively developed chromium residue as substitute for slaked lime as flux for sintering ironmaking, low-chromium cast iron, high-temperature melting chromium slag, detoxification, cement co-production, chromium-containing cast iron and potash, cement additives and mineralizers, etc. Use technology. Phosphorus slag, slag, manganese slag and other comprehensive utilization of the yellow phosphorus, cesium carbonate, many production companies have met the industry's clean production requirements.
Second, the analysis of issues affecting the development of the industry At present, China's inorganic salt industry is large and not strong, mostly resource-based, labor-intensive products, in the low end of the chemical industry chain, enterprise technology, management level is relatively backward, energy consumption, material consumption is High, some key technologies and equipment are still blank and their competitiveness is not strong, while high-end products with technology intensive need a certain amount of imports.
(1) Resources, Energy, and Environmental Protection Most of inorganic salts use mineral resources as raw materials, which is a typical resource-based industry. At the same time, many products are high-energy-consuming products. With the development of our country’s industry, the consumption of resources and energy continues to increase, and the relative shortage of energy and important mineral resources is highlighted. At present, the external dependence of chromite for chemical industry in the industry is over 80%, and the dependence on lithium and zirconium resources is greater than 60. %, manganese ore is more than 50%, potash is about 50%, and resource scarcity restricts the development of the industry. The increase in energy prices has a greater impact on industry production, especially in high-energy-consuming industries such as yellow phosphorus.
Inorganic salt is also an industry with heavy pollution. The amount of “three wastes†discharged in the production process is relatively large, and some are still difficult to control. In addition, the investment in the “three wastes†treatment equipment is relatively large, and the economic value of by-products is low, although there is a certain degree of society. Benefits, but the economic efficiency of enterprises is not high.
(B) blind investment overcapacity Most of China's inorganic salt production capacity has been surplus, but in recent years, some products such as sodium tripolyphosphate, ***, sodium silicate, anhydrous sodium, sodium, calcium carbonate and other new The phenomenon of (expansion) construction is very prominent, making the industry that has already had excess production capacity become increasingly fierce. Some enterprises are driven by profits, disregarding external conditions such as market, resources, and production conditions, disregarding national laws and regulations, adopting outdated technology, and violating new (expanded) projects. Some small enterprises that have stopped producing for many years and have no production conditions have also reopened , Resulting in rapid expansion of production capacity, increased pollution to the environment, such as ****, sodium silicate, silica gel and so on.
(III) Low product structure refinement rate At present, there are few high-tech, high-value-added, and fine inorganic chemical products in the domestic inorganic salt industry, and there are many basic products with high consumption, high energy consumption, high pollution, and low added value. Industry products still use raw materials, General-purpose type, less variety specifications, special product specifications are less, and there is a clear gap between refined and special products in terms of quantity and quality compared with foreign countries. The refined rate of the industry is only about 35%, far below the level of developed countries in the same industry. There is no complete system with a certain gradient between general and fine products in terms of quantity, specifications and varieties.
(IV) Low level of industrial concentration Looking at the overall industry of inorganic salt, there are many production plants and small production scales. The industry concentration is still very low, and the structural contradictions among enterprises are prominent. Some industries have the highest total capacity and output in the world, but the average size of enterprises is far below the level of developed countries in the world. Some enterprises that produce resource-based products are far from the source of resources, the production of bulk basic products and downstream processed products are scattered, the flow of materials is large, the logistics cost is high, and the use of resources is unreasonable.
(V) The ability of scientific and technological innovation to be improved At present, China's inorganic salt industry's scientific and technological innovation capability is still very low, mainly in: First, the lack of investment in scientific and technological innovation, the proportion of domestic research input in the total output value of 1%, developed countries are generally 3% - 10%, far lower than domestic investment in other petrochemical industries, the gap is even bigger than that of foreign countries. Second, there is a lack of innovative mechanisms and capabilities. Third, the coordination of science and technology forces in the industry and the rational allocation of scientific and technological resources needs to be strengthened. Fourth, for small and medium enterprises The intermediaries that provide enterprises with technical services are not perfect, and the rate of achievement conversion is low. Some individual technologies have reached international advanced or even leading levels, but the complete set of technology is not high.
(6) Excessive dependence on exports The dependence of the production of key inorganic salt products on export is too high, and the ratio of total industry export to output is 24%, of which sodium tripolyphosphate is more than 60% and barium carbonate is 29%. Feeding calcium phosphate 25%, causing the biggest negative impact is the sharp increase in trade frictions. Not only in developed countries, but also in recent years, the trade friction with developing countries has also greatly increased. Multinational corporations established outside the developed countries to invest in the type of sales are the main ones, while the real export ranks second. Compared with China's inorganic salt industry, relying mainly on foreign trade, the export-oriented enterprises are few, and the investment is low.
III. Development of overall goals and planning ideas A comprehensive analysis of national economic and industrial development, with the continued rapid economic growth, the advancement of urbanization and the upgrading of residents' consumption structure, traditional users of inorganic salt downstream such as light industry, petrochemicals, and building materials Non-ferrous metals, metallurgy, electric power, textiles, steel, etc. are still in different growth periods. Emerging industry users such as electronics, IT, aerospace, and environmental protection are still in a period of development. The high-end product market has great potential for consumption. From the per capita level, growth is seen. big space. China's major inorganic salt products are still in the growth period, and the gap with developed countries is also seen from another point of view of the industry's space for upgrading and development.
In addition, the advantages of domestic inorganic salt natural resources, human resources, product markets, and technology platforms have enabled most of the inorganic salt products to form a comprehensive comparative advantage of “not developed countries, and developing countries cannot do itâ€. This created an external environment for the development of China's inorganic salt industry. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is a crucial period for China's inorganic salt industry to change from strong to strong. Grasping the planning for this period will play a very good role in promoting the development of the industry.
(1) The overall objective of the development of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†industry—Strictly control the blind development of excess production capacity. Strictly control the base of overcapacity and the expansion of bulk production capacity, especially the bulk products listed on the “Double High Product†list. The production capacity must be resolutely eliminated, the access system must be strictly enforced, license management must be strengthened, and supervision must be strengthened.
—— More rationalization of industrial structure and layout The market supply of refined and specialized products should be increased, and the development of functionalized, serialized and refined inorganic salt products should be accelerated. The proportion of refined products in the industry in 2015 should be increased to 40. %about.
Adjusting the industrial layout, resource-based products are further concentrated in raw material production areas. Chromium salts, potassium salts (fertilizers), barium salts, barium salts, carbon dioxide, calcium magnesium salts, anhydrous sodium and sodium chloride, etc. To develop a production base, phosphorus chemicals, silicates, chlorates, peroxides, cyanides, and manganese salts must form a group of industrial parks that are closely linked to the market and have different characteristics. It is necessary to regard the comprehensive utilization and recycling of by-product resources as the direction of the development of the industry and encourage cooperation among different industries.
——The organizational structure of enterprises will be gradually optimized. By eliminating backwardness, mergers and reorganizations, and asset integration, the number of enterprises will be reduced, and the degree of industrial concentration will be increased. By 2015, the average installation scale of key products in the major inorganic salt industries will reach or approach the world average. It is necessary to cultivate a group of leading enterprises of famous brands, greatly increase the proportion of sales revenue of the top three companies in the industry, and expand the number of companies that have sold more than 10 billion yuan.
——The level of technological equipment and technological innovation should be significantly improved. Accelerate technological innovation and technological transformation of enterprises, and promote clean production technology solutions for the industry. Phosphorus chemicals should increase yellow phosphorus dry dust removal, deep exhaust gas purification, and comprehensive utilization to produce high value-added carbon-chemistry. Promote the promotion of technologies such as products and wet process phosphoric acid refining; promote the development of cleaner production processes such as calcium-free roasting and liquid phase oxidation, and strengthen the development of fine (inorganic and organic) chromium chemicals; improve the cyanide method. The scale of production of single-line equipment with light oil cracking method to accelerate the construction of the downstream industrial chain; the second-generation charcoal method to eliminate charcoal, the promotion of continuous fluidized bed coke process and natural gas, and the production of high-quality white carbon by cryolite-produced cryolite Black and phosphogypsum ** co-production of cement and electrolytic aluminum slag to produce cryolite, etc., accelerate the development of lithium hexafluorophosphate, electronic grade hydrofluoric acid and other products. Encourage the export of high-tech, high-value-added fine inorganic products, strictly limit the export of resource-based, high-energy-consuming and heavy-polluting products, and encourage the export of fine and high-end inorganic salt products.
——Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Target Cr6+-containing Cr6+ slag produced in that year will achieve 100% comprehensive utilization or non-toxic disposal, meet the industrial pollutant discharge standards and clean production standards, and completely complete the historical non-toxic disposal or comprehensive utilization of chromium residue. To carry out non-toxic treatment of contaminated soil.
(B) "12th Five-Year" industry development ideas in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, with international perspective and strategic thinking, grasp the current and long-term relationship, vigorously promote the development of inorganic salt industry, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, and take the new type of Sustainable development path.
——Strengthen resource development and comprehensive utilization For shortages of resources, insufficient productivity of potash fertilizer and two boron, we must carry out innovative research on metallogenic theory and prospecting technology, pay close attention to exploration of domestic mineral resources, and encourage powerful enterprises to invest and build factories abroad. From the perspective of resources, we can obtain stable supply channels; we must use mineral resources in multiple ways, make comprehensive use of salt lake brine resources, effectively extract various beneficial components such as lithium, boron, magnesium, and sodium in salt lakes, and further enhance the overall economy of the company. Benefits: Improve the overall utilization of low-grade ore and by-products and wastes. Encourage enterprises to develop downstream high-tech, high value-added fine products to meet the needs of the domestic market and stabilize the international market share.
——Adjusting the industrial structure and transforming the mode of growth must focus on cultivating new types of industries and strive to seize the commanding heights of future economic development. This is the top priority of industrial restructuring.
Conscientiously implement the “Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment†(2011 edition), establish a phase-out mechanism, and gradually withdraw from the market within three years for inorganic salt products that are listed as restricted and eliminated. To support advantageous enterprises to adopt various forms of capital operations, on the one hand, to laterally merge and reorganize vulnerable enterprises, integrate market resources, reduce the number of enterprises, and increase industrial concentration; on the other hand, vertically reorganize upstream and downstream related enterprises, extend the industrial chain, and provide resources Advantages, improve competitiveness. Encourage qualified companies to go abroad, acquire overseas companies, and expand international market share. Corporate mergers and reorganizations must truly realize the overall allocation of resources and realize mutual benefits and win-win results.
Promoting leading enterprises and advantageous enterprises to further expand and strengthen, and fostering large-scale enterprise groups with complete industrial chain, advanced technology, scientific management, and strong international competitiveness; SMEs play a specialty and compete with large-scale enterprise products to form a large scale The pattern of coexistence of SMEs, complementary advantages, and strengths and orderly competition. Based on product quality and responsibility care, we will support enterprises to create brand-name products, promote brand development strategies, gradually cultivate a group of national brands with strong industry influence, and enhance the image of the industry at home and abroad.
Encourage the orderly transfer of industries, support the transfer of the eastern region to the central and western regions, adjust the product mix, free up space and sites for the development of high-end fine products, in order to meet the needs of the higher local economic level and the constantly escalating consumption structure. In the central and western regions, resources advantages and market potential have been brought into play, and a number of large-scale coal-electricity-chemical integrated bases and mine-salt-electro-chemical integrated bases have been established.
In the process of industrial transfer, we must also pay attention to the issue of structural adjustment. On the one hand, it is necessary to prevent redundant production using resource advantages resulting in excess capacity. In particular, we must eliminate the backwardness of backward production capacity to take advantage of the preferential policies for western development, and shift from the east to the west; On the one hand, we must take the initiative to adjust the product structure, increase scientific research investment, increase scientific and technological content, and raise the level of industrial development.
—— Further promote industrial energy conservation and emission reduction to adjust the industrial structure, reduce the proportion of high energy-consuming products' output value, increase the refined product rate, and enable the industry to develop in the direction of high-end and sustainable development.
Fine inorganic salt products have the characteristics of technology intensiveness, speciality, high added value, and good economic benefits. Consumption of the same amount of energy and raw materials can create higher output value, which is the main direction of energy-saving and emission reduction in the industry.
To study new technologies and new technologies to replace the existing backward technologies, we must extend the “continuous oxidation method and equipment for the production of potassium manganate†and “aerodynamic fluidization tower†advanced production technology and equipment to other industries. *, zirconium dioxide, etc., to promote the rotary kiln calcium carbonate, fluidized bed celestite roasting reduction technology.
Paying attention to the use of waste heat from the industrial furnace and the use of exhaust gas, researching the cascade utilization of the waste heat from the furnace is a guarantee condition for a significant reduction in the energy consumption of the industry, and is also a key point for the industry to control pollutant discharge. By 2015, the utilization of thermal energy for the exhaust gas of the entire furnace is required. More than 80%. Break through the weak links of sensible heat utilization of high-temperature charge and slag, improve automation, improve furnace conditions, and optimize and improve the combustion control system. Promote energy-saving combustion, drying equipment, water-saving washing equipment.
Improving the management level of enterprises, deepening the potential for energy conservation in enterprises, and raising employees' awareness of energy conservation are also important aspects of reducing energy consumption in the industry.
Uniform policies and regulations, prevent the transfer of high-energy-consuming and high-emission products to regions with weak enforcement, and promote the construction of industrial parks.
——Strict laws and regulations, strengthening the management of production and construction of cyanide and chromium compounds must strictly implement the “Management Measures for the Production and Construction License of Cyanide (Cr) Compoundsâ€, as well as relevant national laws, regulations and industrial policies, and strictly apply for approval, certification, and prohibiting unlicensed produce.
(III) Policy measures Recommendations—Applying environmental economic policies, developing large-scale backbone enterprises, and promoting clean production support for the industry. Encouraging large-scale enterprises that have formed a complete industrial chain to participate in cross-regional joint reorganization, and supporting large-scale backbone enterprises to implement large-scale and small-scale technological transformation. Implementation of environmental capacity indicators within the industry such as moderate adjustments and other comprehensive support measures; prohibit low-level redundant construction, combined with the "industrial structural adjustment guidance directory" revision work, improve the backward production capacity of the elimination criteria, increase the small-scale production, technological equipment, backward, low energy efficiency Serious pollution, especially in the list of backward high-ranking production capacity and product elimination efforts, the establishment of backward production capacity to eliminate the withdrawal and access to enterprises (projects) regular announcement system, the establishment of polluters exit the market mechanism.
——Adjustment of Export Tariffs Inorganic salt products are the main industries for foreign exchange earned through chemical exports, and exports are of major importance to the industry. In the past two years, affected by the adjustment of national export tariffs and the financial crisis, exports have encountered difficulties and the share of the international market has declined. The industry hopes to adjust the export tariffs of products at a high demand. It is recommended for (1) products that belong to fine chemicals, (2) products that are resource recycling and circular economy, (3) have resource advantages and are not scarce strategic resources in the international market. The products that have a higher share, have a large impact and enjoy a high reputation will continue to enjoy the national export tax rebate policy.
——Encourage the recycling of resources, encourage the use of medium and low-grade mineral products, adjust the current method for the collection of mineral resources fees from quantity collection to value-added levying, and implement the floating rate system linked to the use of mineral resources fees in the industry and the level of resource utilization and environmental governance. Encourage enterprises to increase downstream development of high-tech, high-value-added products and comprehensive environmental management; formulate relevant resource policies for the centralized allocation of mineral resources to large-scale enterprises with deep processing capabilities.
—— Focus on fostering major key technologies in major key technology industries in the industry is to solve the bottleneck of common technical problems in the industry. Accelerating key technology breakthroughs in the industry can lead to sustained and stable growth of the industry. It is suggested that important key technologies in the industry be included in the national science and technology development plan and be supported in policies and funds.
(1) Strengthen the research of new technologies, new processes, and new equipment, such as kiln process phosphoric acid, calcium defluoride phosphate, three-phase pressurization, continuous production of chromium salts, and deep purification of yellow phosphorus tail gas to produce high-tech, high-value-added chemicals.
(2) Accelerate the promotion of the “Industry Cleaner Production Technology Implementation Plan†and support enterprises to implement the demonstration and promotion projects in the program. Key key technologies should organize scientific and technological research. Support the promotion of cleaner production, high-efficiency energy-saving technologies and equipment, such as sodium fluorosilicate co-production of white carbon black and yellow phosphorus, one-step production of polymeric phosphate, fluidized bed coke production of carbon dioxide, high dispersion of white carbon for green tires Black, petrochemical catalyst carrier, wet high-modulus sodium silicate and so on.
(3) Strengthen frontier technology attention, research and development in the world, and support enterprises in developing downstream high-tech, high value-added, fine chemical (organic and inorganic) derivative products, such as nanoscale barium titanate for energy storage device supercapacitors, Anhydrous sodium, etc., support the development of circular economy, strengthen the secondary development and utilization of resources, support the development of high-tech products that the company provides for high-tech industries, and establish a research, development system combining production, learning, and research.
—— Break through the bottleneck of resource use to encourage large-scale enterprises to seek ore prospecting, provide support to enterprises in carrying out comprehensive resource utilization projects, support enterprises to set up resource industries abroad, and strengthen the chrome-containing soil remediation work, and remove hazardous wastes such as scum and slag. Comprehensive utilization.
——Fully mobilize and give play to the role of the association. Support industry associations to carry out economic development research, industry statistics investigations, domestic and international economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, and intellectual property rights protection, and give full play to their role in guiding the healthy development of the industry, and strengthening self-discipline and response in the industry. The role of industry appeals, safeguarding fair market competition and the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, and fulfilling corporate social responsibilities have prompted industry associations to truly become bridges and bonds between the government and enterprises.
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