Flower cultivation and fertilization


There are often such cases: the same is the cultivation of flowers, some leaves are green, the flowers are bright, some are slender, the leaves are dull, the flowers are small, not even flowering or wilting. One of the most important reasons for this is improper fertilization.

In some fertilization, there is no isolation layer. The roots of the transplanted flower seedlings are directly in contact with the fertilizer. After planting, the seedlings are stiff and not hairy; some are applied to the elemental nitrogen fertilizer, and the flower seedlings are flourishing but difficult to flower; some are used to promote rapid growth of seedlings. too many times a fertilizer or a fertilizer frequently, but not long saplings not only shrinking; some will no decomposition of organic fertilizer buried at the occasion flower root; the flowers some with fresh rice water; some eggs  Shells, residual tea leaves, and residual dishes are applied to the topsoil of the rhizosphere; some fertilizes regardless of season and time. All these kinds of flowers make the flower-raising effect unsatisfactory.

In order to improve the quality of flower cultivation, we must get out of the misunderstanding of fertilization.

Fertilize according to the climate. The temperature in spring and autumn is suitable. It is a period of vigorous flower growth. It should be noted that fertilizer is applied, high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter. Some flowers enter dormancy and should be applied less. Winter frequent fertilization, easy to help the young bud growth, low temperature below 0 ℃ easy to encounter stricken frost damage. Noon and evening summer and winter temperature is too high or too low, stomatal blades often closed, so when the foliage in the summer to choose in the morning and evening, winter will have to chase fertilizer at noon.

Rational application of base fertilizer. The first is to mix fertilizer and soil into nutrient soil, the general ratio is 1 : 10 . Second, after applying the base fertilizer in the rhizosphere, it is necessary to cover a layer of fine soil to avoid direct contact between the root system and the fertilizer. Third, rice water, Cancha leaves, residual meat dish, fresh beans can be used for basal after certain to full maturity. Eggshells cannot be directly applied as fertilizer due to residual protein. The fourth is that the evergreen flowers dominated by foliage can be applied without phosphorus.

Use caution with skill. First, it is necessary to distinguish the flower varieties from topdressing. The flower-based growth period of the flower-oriented leaves is 2 to 3 times, mainly based on nitrogen fertilizer, with an interval of about 15 days. The application of nitrogen fertilizer in the early flowering period The main flower bud differentiation and bud stage are mainly phosphorus fertilizer. Second, the Camellia, Rhododendron, Chrysanthemum, etc., which only bloom once a year, can only be fertilized after flowering, and should not be fertilized during the flowering period to prevent premature fading. The third is to control the amount of topdressing. If the rose, jasmine and other flowering times are many, the topdressing concentration can be a little larger. Camellia, azaleas and other slow-growing fertilizers should be applied with thin fertilizers. Fourth, it is necessary to select the top dressing for the deficiency syndrome, such as iron tree, gardenia flower leaves chlorosis, should be chased sulfuric acid Ferrous. The fifth is to adhere to the "four more", "four less", "four no" topdressing, "four more" is the yellow thin multi-application, before the germination, buds, and more after the flower; "four less" is fat and less Application, less germination, less flowering, less rainy season Shi. "Four no" means no new planting, no heat in the summer, no application in the long term, no dormancy.

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