Today, as human society is about to enter the 21st century, the issue of the relationship between man and the environment has become more and more important. Similarly, understanding the development and creation of the environment from the perspective of the relationship between people and the environment is also a major advancement in the understanding of environmental art in recent years. Due to the rapid development of social politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and information exchange, the scope of human survival and behavior has been greatly expanded, and the content has also been greatly enriched and deepened. Environmental issues have not only satisfied people’s basic needs. Survival requirements; but to solve the overall requirements of human survival and behavior and improve the quality of life; fully meet the physiological and psychological needs of people in the environment. Therefore, people have paid more and more attention to their awareness of environmental survival and behavioral quality, as well as the beautification, scientificization, rationalization, and improvement of the environment.
The environment refers to all the external conditions surrounding people and all living things, including the natural environment, urban environment, social environment, social life style, cultural mentality, and social material civilization and spiritual civilization. "The landscape has the spirit, the heavens and the people, and the" man and the heavens and the earth correspond" This is the view of the universe in Chinese traditional philosophy. This not only shows the relationship between man and nature, but also expresses the interdependence and mutual restraint between environment and mankind. Relationship.
I. The Perceived Effect of the Environment on the Development of Interior Design As an indoor space, it is mainly to create a good and reasonable living and working environment for people. The essence is that people carry out transformation of the environment for various survival activities and create an environment in which physical and spiritual characteristics are connected with people in order to support the various meanings of human survival. The indoor environment should meet people's physiological and psychological requirements. It should have comfortable functional facilities, a good spatial visual image, reasonable temperature and humidity, necessary wind speed, fresh air, plenty of light and freedom from the surrounding environment. The adverse effects of environmental heat, light radiation and noise interference. To achieve a good environment in the room, one must achieve the best possible sensory effects.
The indoor environment has the basic attributes and characteristics of the human-centered space. It is formed by the interaction between a specific environmental space and the people who feel it. The main body of the space environment is the active people, and the perception effect of the environment is the medium of people and the space environment. The formal characteristics it produces are inextricably linked to the symbolic and cultural connotations of the subject. The interior design we carried out only reflected the various factors of the living world on the spatial forms, interfaces, structures, furnishings, and other sensations of the interior, making this space a powerful sensory effect and a human emotion. Sense of feeling space. When people are in such a space, due to the unification of form and content, people unconsciously associate the space with the historical process, social environment, cultural mentality, and other patterns, when the form and content match the psychological state of people's activities. At that time, the interior space can support people's emotions while they are active and make the psychological structure stable. At this time, the relationship between the indoor space environment and people is harmonious, and people will feel a sense of belonging, security, and comfort.
To deal with the relationship between the indoor environment and humans, and to make the human perception effect reach the best condition, it is necessary to create the spirit of the interior designer. The interior designer should study the people's environmental mentality in the interior design, and thus create the form of the space. At that time, the form of space will be made to have a spiritual component and an emotional consciousness. It can have a psychological effect on people. If the designer does not have such spiritual creation, the indoor environmental space will not cause the formal characteristics of people's inner activities. People cannot distinguish the characteristics of such spaces; they cannot communicate emotionally with space. As a result, the sensory effect model of spatial form and meaning cannot be established. Therefore, the establishment of a good indoor space environment depends on whether the form of the environment fulfills the various spiritual requirements of the people's world of life or not, depending on the ideal level of people's living conditions reflected in the indoor environment. It depends on the interior designer's humanistic treatment and creation of the indoor environment in the social structure, lifestyle, and cultural system.
The indoor environment is a place for people's indoor activities. It expands and expands with people's lives, and gradually develops into an environment that is inseparable and inseparable. People use their own sensory effects to constantly adjust people and the environment in their living activities. relationship. The sensory effect of people on the indoor space environment is actually an experience of space. Different experiences, different people's understanding of space, and perception of space are also different. This mainly includes the order of people's behavior and the integration of the psychological and environmental space. These examples are numerous, such as Wright's Kauffman Villa, Frisco's house in Meiss-Vandros, Le Corbusier's emphasis on "sunshine, air, and green space," and Gropith's residence. Researches on the relationship between sunlight, floor height, and spacing, etc., deal with the relationship between humans and the environment very harmoniously, integrating people, environment, style, and form, fully demonstrating a kind of care for people; an environment Atmosphere; a complete, free personal space.
As the 21st century is approaching, people's environmental psychological changes will become more and more abundant. The modern interior environment design requires humanized treatment of the environment and the endowment of meaning. It permeates people's subjective feelings into the environment, making it an individual and time-based environmental model. Become a new history that reflects the spirit of the new era and the development of material technology.
Second, the impact of environmental creation requirements on the development of interior design First of all, from the perspective of the requirements of the creation of the environment, people's requirements for the indoor environment, not only to create an environment conducive to physical health and suitable for work and life; but also requires creativity An elegant, comfortable and beautiful environment to beautify life. Therefore, modern indoor environment design must take into account people's social customs, cultural atmosphere, lifestyle habits and personality characteristics and other factors, and reflected in the creation of interior design. In the era of the turn of the century, people are looking forward to a modern environment model in which the environment and human relations are harmonious and compatible with each other. People are based on the deep understanding and reflection of the quality of life and the “alienation†brought about by the rapid development of science and technology. In the phenomenon, we strive to seek emotional balance. The interior design is also developing towards a more abundant environmental design concept. Its environmental concept includes the indoor environment and culture; the performance level and performance system of the indoor environment; indoor environmental art and aesthetic information dissemination; the indoor environment and human psychology; Environment and morphology constitution; indoor environment and sociology; indoor environment and folklore. The development and research of these concepts will certainly open up the vision of interior designers, so that the creation of our country's interior design will enter a new height.
Second, from the point of view of the creation of the environment, interior design has become a comprehensive design discipline. In the creation, it reflects the infiltration of many disciplines such as natural sciences, humanities and social sciences. It can deliver a variety of information in a broader, more direct, and more vivid way. The upcoming 21st century is in the era of new peripheral disciplines and comprehensive disciplines. Many new disciplines are both the product of differentiation and the product of synthesis. As the development of interior design, it is precisely the dialectical process of differentiation and integration. It uses multi-disciplinary theories, methods and research methods to explore the development law of indoor environment design, from the perspective of "indoor environmental science" to study and predict its development prospects, so as to adjust and control to achieve the purpose of using and transforming the indoor environment.
Third, from the point of view of the creation of the environment, the research methods of interior design are more in-depth. It is no longer merely an analysis of the aesthetic elements or subjective emotions of the environmental space, but when identifying the various components of the indoor environment, it is not only to analyze the emotion itself, but to analyze the emotions. Complex stimulants, so that people can study the environmental space is to explain the impact of the environment on people and the relationship between the environment and people, is to put people's emotions and environmental physical space to study together. When the interior designer creates the environmental space, it combines the nature of the objective object with the psychological factors of the person and comprehensively analyzes it to form a research method combining the subjective and the objective.
Fourth, from the point of view of the creation of the environment, higher demands are placed on interior designers now and in the future. First, from the perspective of the importance and importance of interior design in modern environmental art, interior designers should have higher quality, cultivation, knowledge, skills, and cultural and psychological structures. Should have rich indoor environment engineering design experience.
Second, from the aesthetic psychological structure of interior designers, interior designers have a keen sense of ability to respond to environmental space; it is an important means to enrich people's internal emotions, and it is also an important means for interior designers to capture creative inspiration. Interior designers have an intuitive ability to understand the environmental space; their role is to grasp the unique meaning conveyed by the aesthetic information on the basis of the overall grasp of feelings, and carry out multi-level and multi-faceted thinking.
Third, the interior designer has a rich imagination ability to deal with the environment space; when the interior designer designs the indoor environment, in addition to cultivating his own emotional effects, it is more important to cultivate his own awareness of attention, from the careful observation of the environment, Start with detailed analysis and vigorously expand the space for imagination.
Third, the outlook for the development prospects of interior design From the above, we have realized that the development of modern society has made the issues facing interior design more and more complicated and complicated. Modern interior design is a future for interior designers. Ability; a creative spirit; a concept and method of grasping the environmental space. We have seen that the study of the nature of the indoor environment is how the indoor environment embodies people's grasp of the environment and how to create a humanized space. How to deal with the best relationship between people and the environment. The degree of perfection of the indoor environment determines the degree of idealization of people’s living space. This is also the responsibility of the designers of the 21st century. In order to create the ideal and beautiful indoor environment in people's hearts, interior designers need to communicate with people's hearts; they need the hard work of interior designers. People-oriented design, 21st century environment design, the environment will certainly be more poetic.
The environment refers to all the external conditions surrounding people and all living things, including the natural environment, urban environment, social environment, social life style, cultural mentality, and social material civilization and spiritual civilization. "The landscape has the spirit, the heavens and the people, and the" man and the heavens and the earth correspond" This is the view of the universe in Chinese traditional philosophy. This not only shows the relationship between man and nature, but also expresses the interdependence and mutual restraint between environment and mankind. Relationship.
I. The Perceived Effect of the Environment on the Development of Interior Design As an indoor space, it is mainly to create a good and reasonable living and working environment for people. The essence is that people carry out transformation of the environment for various survival activities and create an environment in which physical and spiritual characteristics are connected with people in order to support the various meanings of human survival. The indoor environment should meet people's physiological and psychological requirements. It should have comfortable functional facilities, a good spatial visual image, reasonable temperature and humidity, necessary wind speed, fresh air, plenty of light and freedom from the surrounding environment. The adverse effects of environmental heat, light radiation and noise interference. To achieve a good environment in the room, one must achieve the best possible sensory effects.
The indoor environment has the basic attributes and characteristics of the human-centered space. It is formed by the interaction between a specific environmental space and the people who feel it. The main body of the space environment is the active people, and the perception effect of the environment is the medium of people and the space environment. The formal characteristics it produces are inextricably linked to the symbolic and cultural connotations of the subject. The interior design we carried out only reflected the various factors of the living world on the spatial forms, interfaces, structures, furnishings, and other sensations of the interior, making this space a powerful sensory effect and a human emotion. Sense of feeling space. When people are in such a space, due to the unification of form and content, people unconsciously associate the space with the historical process, social environment, cultural mentality, and other patterns, when the form and content match the psychological state of people's activities. At that time, the interior space can support people's emotions while they are active and make the psychological structure stable. At this time, the relationship between the indoor space environment and people is harmonious, and people will feel a sense of belonging, security, and comfort.
To deal with the relationship between the indoor environment and humans, and to make the human perception effect reach the best condition, it is necessary to create the spirit of the interior designer. The interior designer should study the people's environmental mentality in the interior design, and thus create the form of the space. At that time, the form of space will be made to have a spiritual component and an emotional consciousness. It can have a psychological effect on people. If the designer does not have such spiritual creation, the indoor environmental space will not cause the formal characteristics of people's inner activities. People cannot distinguish the characteristics of such spaces; they cannot communicate emotionally with space. As a result, the sensory effect model of spatial form and meaning cannot be established. Therefore, the establishment of a good indoor space environment depends on whether the form of the environment fulfills the various spiritual requirements of the people's world of life or not, depending on the ideal level of people's living conditions reflected in the indoor environment. It depends on the interior designer's humanistic treatment and creation of the indoor environment in the social structure, lifestyle, and cultural system.
The indoor environment is a place for people's indoor activities. It expands and expands with people's lives, and gradually develops into an environment that is inseparable and inseparable. People use their own sensory effects to constantly adjust people and the environment in their living activities. relationship. The sensory effect of people on the indoor space environment is actually an experience of space. Different experiences, different people's understanding of space, and perception of space are also different. This mainly includes the order of people's behavior and the integration of the psychological and environmental space. These examples are numerous, such as Wright's Kauffman Villa, Frisco's house in Meiss-Vandros, Le Corbusier's emphasis on "sunshine, air, and green space," and Gropith's residence. Researches on the relationship between sunlight, floor height, and spacing, etc., deal with the relationship between humans and the environment very harmoniously, integrating people, environment, style, and form, fully demonstrating a kind of care for people; an environment Atmosphere; a complete, free personal space.
As the 21st century is approaching, people's environmental psychological changes will become more and more abundant. The modern interior environment design requires humanized treatment of the environment and the endowment of meaning. It permeates people's subjective feelings into the environment, making it an individual and time-based environmental model. Become a new history that reflects the spirit of the new era and the development of material technology.
Second, the impact of environmental creation requirements on the development of interior design First of all, from the perspective of the requirements of the creation of the environment, people's requirements for the indoor environment, not only to create an environment conducive to physical health and suitable for work and life; but also requires creativity An elegant, comfortable and beautiful environment to beautify life. Therefore, modern indoor environment design must take into account people's social customs, cultural atmosphere, lifestyle habits and personality characteristics and other factors, and reflected in the creation of interior design. In the era of the turn of the century, people are looking forward to a modern environment model in which the environment and human relations are harmonious and compatible with each other. People are based on the deep understanding and reflection of the quality of life and the “alienation†brought about by the rapid development of science and technology. In the phenomenon, we strive to seek emotional balance. The interior design is also developing towards a more abundant environmental design concept. Its environmental concept includes the indoor environment and culture; the performance level and performance system of the indoor environment; indoor environmental art and aesthetic information dissemination; the indoor environment and human psychology; Environment and morphology constitution; indoor environment and sociology; indoor environment and folklore. The development and research of these concepts will certainly open up the vision of interior designers, so that the creation of our country's interior design will enter a new height.
Second, from the point of view of the creation of the environment, interior design has become a comprehensive design discipline. In the creation, it reflects the infiltration of many disciplines such as natural sciences, humanities and social sciences. It can deliver a variety of information in a broader, more direct, and more vivid way. The upcoming 21st century is in the era of new peripheral disciplines and comprehensive disciplines. Many new disciplines are both the product of differentiation and the product of synthesis. As the development of interior design, it is precisely the dialectical process of differentiation and integration. It uses multi-disciplinary theories, methods and research methods to explore the development law of indoor environment design, from the perspective of "indoor environmental science" to study and predict its development prospects, so as to adjust and control to achieve the purpose of using and transforming the indoor environment.
Third, from the point of view of the creation of the environment, the research methods of interior design are more in-depth. It is no longer merely an analysis of the aesthetic elements or subjective emotions of the environmental space, but when identifying the various components of the indoor environment, it is not only to analyze the emotion itself, but to analyze the emotions. Complex stimulants, so that people can study the environmental space is to explain the impact of the environment on people and the relationship between the environment and people, is to put people's emotions and environmental physical space to study together. When the interior designer creates the environmental space, it combines the nature of the objective object with the psychological factors of the person and comprehensively analyzes it to form a research method combining the subjective and the objective.
Fourth, from the point of view of the creation of the environment, higher demands are placed on interior designers now and in the future. First, from the perspective of the importance and importance of interior design in modern environmental art, interior designers should have higher quality, cultivation, knowledge, skills, and cultural and psychological structures. Should have rich indoor environment engineering design experience.
Second, from the aesthetic psychological structure of interior designers, interior designers have a keen sense of ability to respond to environmental space; it is an important means to enrich people's internal emotions, and it is also an important means for interior designers to capture creative inspiration. Interior designers have an intuitive ability to understand the environmental space; their role is to grasp the unique meaning conveyed by the aesthetic information on the basis of the overall grasp of feelings, and carry out multi-level and multi-faceted thinking.
Third, the interior designer has a rich imagination ability to deal with the environment space; when the interior designer designs the indoor environment, in addition to cultivating his own emotional effects, it is more important to cultivate his own awareness of attention, from the careful observation of the environment, Start with detailed analysis and vigorously expand the space for imagination.
Third, the outlook for the development prospects of interior design From the above, we have realized that the development of modern society has made the issues facing interior design more and more complicated and complicated. Modern interior design is a future for interior designers. Ability; a creative spirit; a concept and method of grasping the environmental space. We have seen that the study of the nature of the indoor environment is how the indoor environment embodies people's grasp of the environment and how to create a humanized space. How to deal with the best relationship between people and the environment. The degree of perfection of the indoor environment determines the degree of idealization of people’s living space. This is also the responsibility of the designers of the 21st century. In order to create the ideal and beautiful indoor environment in people's hearts, interior designers need to communicate with people's hearts; they need the hard work of interior designers. People-oriented design, 21st century environment design, the environment will certainly be more poetic.
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