Energy conservation will become an industry entry barrier. China has basically formed an energy-saving standard system.

A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Energy Conservation Standardization Work" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that the new situation puts higher demands on energy conservation standardization work.
The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Energy Conservation Standardization Work"

Energy saving will become an industry entry barrier

A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Energy Conservation Standardization Work" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the new situation puts forward higher requirements for energy conservation standardization work. The "Opinions" will comprehensively deploy the work of strengthening energy conservation standardization, and will certainly give full play to the foundation of standardization in energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological civilization construction. Sexual effect is of great significance.

The person in charge said that with the rapid development of China's economy and the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, energy demand is growing, China's resource and environmental carrying capacity has reached or approached the upper limit, and energy issues have increasingly become constraints on economic and social development and people's lives. The bottleneck of increasing levels.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in China decreased by 4.8% in 2014 compared with 2013, which is the largest decline in recent years. From 2011 to 2014, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in China decreased by 2%, 3.6%, 3.7%, and 4.8% respectively from the previous year. That is, since the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the energy consumption per unit of output has decreased year by year.

According to the above data, it can be calculated that the total energy consumption of China in 2014 was about 3.84 billion tons of standard coal, which was only 2.2% year-on-year, the lowest growth rate since the new century. The published electricity consumption data also showed that the total electricity consumption in the country increased by 3.8% in 2014, the lowest growth rate since the new century. At the same time, China's unit output value of electricity consumption fell by 3.4%.

Although China's energy consumption is declining year by year, the situation is not optimistic. Studies have shown that China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is seven times that of Japan, six times that of the United States, and 2.8 times that of India.

Eliminate at least 20% of backward production capacity

The "Opinions" clearly put forward the work objectives. "By 2020, the energy-saving standard system with advanced indicators and national conditions will be built. The major energy-intensive industries will fully cover the energy consumption limit standards, and more than 80% of the energy efficiency indicators will reach the international advanced level. The level of internationalization has been significantly improved. The working system for the effective implementation and supervision of energy-saving standards has been formed. The combination of industrial policies and energy-saving standards has become closer. The support for energy-saving and emission reduction and industrial structure upgrading has become more significant."

The "Opinions" also established the "fundamental principle" to achieve the goal, that is, "adhere to the principle of persuasion," speed up the revision and enforcement of mandatory performance and energy consumption limit standards, and exert the decisive effect of the access indicators on industrial transformation and upgrading. Adhere to benchmarking, research and develop key energy-saving technologies, products and service standards, and play a leading role in the emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection. Adhere to the drive of innovation, improve the level of energy-saving standards with technological innovation, and promote the transformation and application of energy-saving scientific and technological achievements. Adhere to common governance, create a good environment, and form a pattern of energy conservation standardization and governance with government guidance, market-driven, and social participation.

In particular, in the aspect of “exploring the energy efficiency benchmarking mechanism”, the energy efficiency “leaders” indicator will be included in the mandatory energy efficiency standards for end-use energy products and the industry energy consumption quota standard index system, and the energy consumption level of the “leaders” enterprises will be determined. It is an industry access indicator for high energy consumption and severe overcapacity. The energy efficiency limit value and the energy consumption limit value in the energy efficiency standard should eliminate at least 20% of backward products and backward production capacity.

The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that vigorously promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological civilization construction is a major strategic deployment of China's economic and social development. Energy-saving standards are the basis of the national energy-saving system. They are an important means to improve economic quality and efficiency, promote the development of green and low-carbon cycles, and build an ecological civilization. They are an effective support for resolving overcapacity and strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction. For example, the mandatory energy consumption limit standard effectively supports the implementation of the energy conservation assessment and review system for thermal energy, steel, building materials "target=_blank> fixed assets investment projects in key industries such as building materials, chemicals, coal, etc.; The energy efficiency labeling system has implemented a voluntary energy-saving product certification system for 80 types of products, and implemented energy-saving products for the 19 types of products such as household appliances, lighting products, and transportation vehicles, and 30 types of office equipment, lighting products, and transportation vehicles. The product implemented a government procurement system for compulsory energy-saving products, effectively promoted the transformation of consumption to high-efficiency energy-saving products, promoted the energy-saving work of public institutions, and enabled some of China's terminal energy-using products to reach international advanced levels.

Implementing 100 energy efficiency standards promotion projects

In terms of innovative working mechanism, the "Notice" proposed "establishing an energy-saving standard update mechanism" and clearly proposed the update time of energy-saving standards. That is to improve the energy-saving standard project coordination mechanism, the annual 1-2 batch of energy-saving standards special plan, the urgent need for energy-saving standards at any time; improve the energy-saving standard review mechanism, the standard review cycle is controlled within 3 years, the standard revision cycle is controlled within 2 years.

Yin Minghan, chief engineer of the National Standards Committee, said that the "Opinions" will strengthen energy conservation standardization work, propose a system of energy efficiency "leaders", require innovative energy-saving standardization services, build an energy-saving standard information service platform, and provide customized development and standard system construction for enterprises. Professional services; improve the standard system, strengthen the revision and revision of energy-saving standards in key areas, implement 100 energy efficiency standards promotion projects, and form an energy-saving standard system covering key areas such as industry, energy, construction, transportation, and public institutions. Implement energy-saving standardization demonstration projects, explore energy-saving standardization experiences that can be replicated and promoted, promote advanced energy-saving technologies and equipment, and improve energy efficiency of enterprises. Promote the internationalization of energy conservation standards and expand the international market share of energy-saving technologies, products and services.

According to statistics, since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the National Standards Committee, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments have implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and jointly launched the "100 Energy Efficiency Standards Promotion Project" around supporting the national energy conservation and emission reduction work. Speed ​​up the pace of energy conservation standards. Up to now, China has released 65 national standards for mandatory performance, 79 national standards for mandatory energy consumption limits, and more than 100 national standards for recommended energy conservation. Basically, an energy-saving standard system has been formed and good economic and social benefits have been achieved.

Improve the implementation and supervision system

In order to distinguish responsibility and “dry” according to functions, the “Notice” clearly points out the departments responsible for “innovation work mechanism”, “improvement of standard system”, “strengthening standard implementation” and “guarantee measures”. For example, in the “Guarantee Measures”, “enhance the scientific research support for energy conservation standardization”, including strengthening the combination of energy-saving technology research and development and standard setting, supporting the formulation of technical standards with independent intellectual property rights, and building regional national technical standards innovation with organic integration of production, education and research. The base, etc., is led by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Standards Committee.

The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the above-mentioned work objectives proposed in the "Opinions" can be summarized as perfecting the "two major systems", that is, the work system of energy-saving standards system and implementation and supervision of energy-saving standards. The two systems support each other and promote each other. In the work system for the implementation and supervision of energy-saving standards, mandatory energy-saving standards should be strictly implemented, and the implementation of mandatory energy-saving standards should be included in the assessment of energy-saving targets of local governments at all levels; strengthen energy-saving supervision, formulate measures for energy-saving supervision and management, and improve energy-saving Standard implementation of the work system, etc.

Yin Minghan said that it is necessary to strengthen the effective connection between policies and standards, and to formulate relevant policies and perform functions should give priority to the adoption of energy-saving standards; strengthen the main responsibility of energy-using units, increase energy-saving supervision, and encourage all parties involved in the supervision of the implementation of energy-saving standards. Promote the formation of a new pattern of work in which all departments and localities are responsible and coordinated.
Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn

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