Gas safety use common sense and laws and regulations

1 Preface

As one of the ten major livelihood projects during the 12th Five-Year Plan period in Karamay, the natural gas home project started in 2010 and lasted for three years. It was basically completed in 2013 and achieved full gasification in the urban area and the Bund area. According to statistics, the number of natural gas users in our city has reached 103,000 , and nearly a thousand industrial and commercial users. With the rapid development of urban gas in the city, there are more and more problems in the management of the gas industry. The safe use of gas has become the number one problem. After years of management practices, we have found that people and gas construction units have weak awareness of laws and regulations and lack basic knowledge about the safe use of gas. As a result, gas facilities have been destroyed from time to time. Some users illegally dismantled, installed, and moved illegally. To change gas pipeline facilities, some users install and use gas appliances that have been ordered to be phased out by the state, and some users have illegally closed the gas facilities in the walls and cabinets, changed the ventilation conditions of the gas facilities, and some users have passed through the wall and expired hoses. Without replacement, some units and individuals have violated regulations on construction and decoration, changing the use of gas, and other such phenomena. They are completely unaware that they have violated the fuel gas regulations and have laid down major hidden dangers in social and public safety. In view of the above actual conditions, the gas company has taken a number of measures to vigorously popularize the gas laws and regulations, increase the publicity and education of gas safety use common sense, and make the penetration rate of gas users' laws, regulations, and safe use common sense reach over 90 %, effectively eliminating safety. Hidden dangers prevent the occurrence of gas safety accidents.

2 good three levels to achieve full coverage of publicity

In the second half of 2010 , the natural gas in each district of Karamay began to enter large-scale households. In the three years, the construction of gas pipeline network in Karamay District and Baijiantan District achieved the coverage of the entire region, and the number of natural gas users exceeded 100,000 households. Meanwhile, Many commercial users, such as restaurants, hotels, and coal-to-gas boilers in key heating sections, have also started to use natural gas. In order to ensure the smooth progress of this popular project, the gas company has followed the pace of project construction in the promotion of popularization of fuel gas regulations and common knowledge of safe use. It has established a 6- member fuel gas regulation and safety knowledge training team to adhere to the first training. The principle of account opening, good focus on propaganda and training, sporadic remedial training, indoor on-site promotion of the three points. Through a variety of methods, the basic coverage of publicity and coverage has been achieved.

The first is to focus on the promotion and training before opening a good account. Prior to the opening of natural gas in each community, the company informed the residents of the community to organize publicity and training through the residential committee of the community. In the three years, the propaganda personnel of the fuel gas regulations organized a total number of publicity training programs in street communities, retirement stations, and outdoor plazas. In 368 sessions, free public consultation services were provided, leaflets were distributed, and centralized publicity and training was conducted. About 5.3 million users were involved, and the user participation rate reached more than 50 %, so that centralized publicity and training was widely launched and in-depth publicity.

The second is that the users who did not participate in centralized propaganda and training and sporadic provision of natural gas have implemented flexible training and supplemented class training. The company specializes in setting up user training rooms, installing indoor gas facility teaching aids, adopting first training, and purchasing cards afterwards. It provides supplementary lessons for natural gas users every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, and conducts one-on-one publicity for users who visit at any time in peacetime. , Constantly improving the user's awareness of compliance with gas regulations and safe use of common sense, welcomed by the majority of users.

Thirdly, while opening an account for account opening, the staff conducts on-site training on the physical contents of indoor gas facilities, informing users that they are in compliance with the gas regulations, ensuring safe use of gas, and distributing gas regulations and safe use leaflets to users, eliminating natural gas. The violations in the process of use have achieved the goals of sending homes to the door, propagating every family, missing everything, and covering the whole family.

3 measures to promote publicity and effectiveness

In order to improve the effectiveness of publicity and popularization of fuel gas regulations and safe use of common sense, and to ensure that everyone understands the law and protects safety, and based on the need to ensure good safety of households, various forms of popularization of fuel gas regulations and safety knowledge are adopted. Various channels fully create a good atmosphere of law compliance and safe use of gas.

The first is to produce “Professional Films on Gas Regulations and Safety Knowledge”. In the centralized training, the centralized publicity will be more intuitive and the training results will be improved through media presentations or through analysis and demonstration cases. At the same time, the publicity film will be distributed to the neighborhood committees, retired management stations, staff activity rooms, and staff canteens, etc., for free broadcast. A total of more than 500 promotional videos will be distributed . The use of community safety awareness campaigns will popularize gas regulations and safety knowledge. Activities lead in depth.

The second is to use a variety of media to conduct publicity through various media such as TV interviews, radio live broadcasts, newspaper columns, quiz questions, and radio station hotline interactions. We also ask questions about gas safety issues, and set up gas regulations and safe use on our website. Common sense featured topics to facilitate user inquiries. A total of more than 30 special topics and special editions have been produced and set up , which has effectively attracted and increased the extensive participation of the people.

The third is to open a window platform and actively promote service users. In the company's marketing hall, it seized the powerful opportunity for users to purchase gas. It placed display boards and safety flyers for fuel gas laws and regulations, and set up a convenient public information desk to provide users with consultation services at any time to solve users' questions about safe gas use. In addition, through the customer service 680000 telephone line, to provide users with account opening, repair, consulting and other services, promotion of gas laws and regulations, and door-to-door to solve user problems in the use of gas, the implementation of 24 hours of uninterrupted service.

Fourth, establish volunteer service teams and focus on key users in promotional services. The company has established two volunteer service teams, the Party Commandos and the Youth Volunteer Commandos, and went on the streets or entered residential communities to develop volunteer service. Special attention is paid to the distressed elderly, handicapped, elderly and sick and difficult groups. In conjunction with the actual promotion of natural gas laws and regulations, safe use of common sense, and methods of operation, etc., users who have actual difficulties will come to their homes to solve gas safety problems and make safety publicity. When arriving at home, the training will not leave corners and services will be put in place.

The fifth is to use bilingual mode to meet the special needs of minority users. When organizing user-focused publicity and training, the company specializes in teaching Uyghur language, so that some ethnic minority users receive training on fuel gas regulations and safe use of common sense through Uyghur, and meet the needs of minority users through a bilingual mode. And printed the "Gas Regulations and Common Knowledge of Safe Use" leaflets into two languages, namely, Uygur and Han. According to the needs of users, they will be distributed so that publicity and popularization will be effective.

Sixthly, a multi-party working mechanism has been formed. In the process of popularizing and publicizing fuel gas regulations, we have reached a consensus with the residential property and residents' committees where the users are located, and established a national-level security community to co-operate with multiple parties. The company passed the residential property. The neighborhood committee went deep into the community to carry out daily gas regulations and safety publicity and education for the residents. The use of typical accident cases to share lessons learned residents learned the lessons of accidents, so that legal awareness and safety awareness were further improved. Residents or property management personnel in various communities found violations affecting gas safety. After the behavior, they can contact the gas company in time for processing.

4 implementing regulations to correct illegal behavior Gas Treatment

Acceptance is different from other natural gas project home project, which involves thousands of families, in order to ensure that gas users in the course of security, foolproof and gas company March 1, 2011 onwards, "the State Council promulgated the town The “Regulations on Gas Management” is the yardstick, earnestly implement various gas laws, regulations and technical standards, timely correct and investigate gas users' unauthorized demolition, modification, installation of gas facilities, installation of gas appliances in violation of safety regulations, theft of gas, and other illegal and irregular acts. Safety management has been further standardized.

The first is the company's centralized installation process to ensure a good installation acceptance, timely detection of the installation process in the construction process is not standardized, indoor ventilation conditions, gas appliances can not meet the safety requirements of the problem, the engineering construction personnel with the opening of the staff of the existing problems In a timely manner, if the company does not comply with the requirements of the "Urban Gas Design Code" and "Town Gas Indoor Engineering Construction and Quality Acceptance Criteria", it shall reopen the account after thorough rectification. During this process, we discovered and rectified 239 households in total. For users to recklessly rectify and suppress the installation of gas facilities and refit for the sake of beauty, urge users to fulfill gas regulations, eliminate human factors, and ensure that the gas installation complies with safety technical specifications.

The second is to clean up and rectify violations of the regulations on gas facilities and private construction. The gas company has set up a natural gas inspection and inspection center to detect violations of pressure and private construction indiscriminately through on-line monitoring and manual inspections. Since 2013 , the company together with the city construction, law enforcement and other departments to clean up the dismantling of gas pipelines overlapping wires and gas buried pipelines above the pressure of 18 buildings and other illegal construction , to correct the user privately removed modified gas facilities 124 households, investigate and seal damaged seals, illegal stolen gas Act 3 from. In the process of correction and cleanup, the legal system and safety education for illegal users shall be increased, the harm of gas violations and violations shall be publicized, and the user shall be reminded that the occupation of the pressure gas facilities is illegal and unsafe. Through a few years of laws and regulations to popularize and rectify, the illegal pressure and the self-demolition, installation, removal, and modification of natural gas facilities by users have been effectively curbed. At present, users' requests for gas pipelines and gas facilities are personally applied to gas companies. In the case of ensuring safety and legality, the arrangements are handled uniformly.

The third is to implement national and local gas regulations, carry out daily gas safety inspections, and completely eliminate potential safety hazards. The safety inspection is a measure to check the safety hazards of the user's use of gas. The State Council’s “Regulations on Town Gas Management” and “Kelamayi City Gas Management Regulations” expressly provide that gas operators shall conduct a safety inspection on the installation and use of gas facilities and gas appliances of residents' users every two years, and provide gas for safe use by users. Technical guidance, non-resident users of gas facilities, the user entrusted with the corresponding qualification of the unit to conduct a safety inspection once a year. In the safety inspection work, the gas company conscientiously implemented the group company Q / SY 1585 2013 “Code for the Safety Inspection of the Use of Gas and Electricity in the Mining Area”, and the household safety inspection was not less than once a year, and the widow’s loneliness and the ability to take care of themselves were poor. Key households, increase inspection frequency. The security personnel perform the role of security officer, inspector, publicist and supervisor in the process of security inspection. Through safety inspection, they find and correct the misconduct of users' gas appliances, hoses used in excess of time, indoor ventilation and gas use. Exclude safety hazards and escort air for safety.

The fourth is to implement a strict gas facility management system. In the past two years, after the completion of natural gas access in the old district of Karamay, newly-developed commercial housing and affordable housing have been unveiled with natural gas before the handover. Some users have submitted to change after installation of gas facilities needs in the decorating process, according to this situation, the company developed a "user of natural gas fill (change) equipment management approach." The implementation of strict control procedures for the alteration of indoor gas pipelines, gas meter shifts, etc., and the strict implementation of gas specification standards from the user's application to on-site confirmation, design, installation and testing, etc., on the one hand, meets the individual needs and services of users. On the other hand, it eliminated the potential safety hazards caused by unauthorized changes of gas facilities by users or non-professionals, and managed unsafe behavior at the source.

5 Gas universal laws of common sense and safety results achieved

The first is to publicize and popularize gas laws and regulations and common sense of safe use as an extended service of gas companies, which has been welcomed by the general public. Through publicity and training, more users have gained insights into gas regulations and common sense about natural gas use, eliminating many people for many years. The complexities and concerns of using liquefied gas have completely changed the situation in which natural gas was first used for the passive, passive, and dare to use natural gas. This has created a mass base for the smooth construction of natural gas projects.

The second is through propaganda and training, users are very proficient in the use of gas safety methods, gas repair rate and safety accidents show a declining trend year by year. Before accepting publicity and training, the simple operation such as not inserting a card or replacing the battery in the daily use of the user is very common. Because the user lacks the safety knowledge and basic operation skills, problems encountered will not be dealt with even during use. In the event of a fire or other unexpected accident, it caused losses. Through safety training, users not only master the safe use methods, but also can actively discover and resolve safety hazards during use. The annual rate of correction of the annual gas report rate decreased from 8 % in 2012 to 6 % in the current period. Gas fires every year there are more than 2 years ago millionth of a millionth of a drop to less.

The third is to publicize the popularization of gas regulations and safe use of common sense so that the people’s safety awareness has increased significantly. At present, the public finds that the gas utilities have been damaged or leaked and will call the gas company to call the police. Some users put their own gas into the tubes in their own small homes. Some users’ houses leaked out of the indoor gas to manage the leak. Some residential vehicles crashed into the gas barriers, and some units or individuals took up booths or buildings. The phenomena such as gas pipelines and valve wells were reported and reported by the people. In April of this year , Karamay suffered a windy weather that had not been seen in ten years. Trees in individual communities were blown away and endangered natural gas pipelines. Enthusiastic residents called the gas company in time to report the situation, so that damaged gas facilities were repaired in time. This is popular gas. As a result of regulations and gas safety, the promotion of gas laws and regulations has also made gas safety a universal concern.

Fourth, awareness of law-abiding residents has also been significantly enhanced. Through several years of management practices, the gas company has achieved certain results in the implementation of gas regulations, and has initially formed a good atmosphere of handling matters according to law. At present, residents are involved in fuel gas related issues. Users will consult the gas company in advance and apply for it. They will follow the regulations and form a set of procedures for management, laying a solid foundation for strengthening gas safety management.

Through widespread publicity and promotion of fuel gas regulations and safe use of common sense, many residents have basically known about the safety of gas use, but they are still not in the primary position. Some residents only know it, but have not implemented it, and some have The aging of the home's gas hoses and the lack of installation of pipe clamps still exist. Therefore, fuel gas regulations and safety should be transmitted for a long time. In the future work, we will explore and innovate in popularizing gas laws and regulations, set standards on high characters, and work hard on deep characters. A more detailed and feasible plan for the popularization of safety and use of knowledge. Take the initiative to attack safety inspections in accordance with the law, while increasing the intensity of publicity, to increase monitoring of schools, children's embarrassment, staff canteens, home care centers and operating special places, and underground semi-subterranean boilers and other key users, according to The need to provide residents with a variety of extension services such as replacement of hoses and gas appliance inspections. Through the QC activities, the people's awareness of gas safety has been continuously improved, gas regulations and safety have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and contributions have been made to the safety of citizens and the safest cities. .

The information from this article comes from the Chinese rescue equipment network re-edited.