Introduce the power management system of Changshu Xuanxuan Holiday Leisure Hotel, using intelligent power meters to collect various electrical parameters and switching signals from the power distribution site. The system adopts the on-site local networking mode. After networking, it communicates through the field bus and travels to the background. Through the Acrel-3000 power management system, the real-time monitoring and power management of the power distribution circuit of the substation is realized.
Yang Junjun
Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jiading
0 Overview
Changshu Xuanshanxuan Holiday Hotel is located at No. 88, Hedinging, Lushan Forest Farm, Changshu City (the westward extension of Huanghe Road). The hotel is the first theme cultural boutique hotel affiliated to Jiangnan Business Group, with a total investment of 120 million yuan. The land area is 12 mu and the total construction area is about 10,000 square meters. The hotel is located in the national 5A-level scenic spot, Lushan Shanghu Scenic Area, adjacent to the Millennium Ancient Temple Xingfu Temple. It has 33 sets of rooms, 9 special dining rooms, and banquet halls, conference rooms, gyms and other related services. .
The project needs to be based on the on-site distribution structure component of a power management system, and according to the requirements of the distribution system management, it is necessary to carry out power monitoring and power management on the floor and substation in and out of the building to ensure the safety of electricity consumption. Reliable and efficient.
The Acrel-3000 low-voltage intelligent power distribution system makes full use of the latest developments in modern electronic technology, computer technology, network technology and fieldbus technology, and performs distributed data collection and centralized monitoring and management of the power distribution system. The secondary equipment of the power distribution system is networked, and the field devices of the distributed power distribution stations are connected as an organic whole through the computer and the communication network to realize remote monitoring and centralized management of the power grid operation.
1 System structure description
The monitoring system mainly realizes the electricity consumption monitoring and power management of the Changshu Xuanshanxuan Holiday Hotel Substation and the floor distribution box in and out of the line; the monitoring scope is the instruments distributed in the substation and the floor distribution box of each electric well. Multi-function meter for remote real-time monitoring and power management. The system has a total of 130 instruments (two ACR330ELH, 71 PZ80L-E4/KC, 17 PZ96L-E4/C, 40 DTSF1352), divided into 6 buses, connected to the serial port server, and finally through the TCP\IP network. Connect to the duty room monitoring host to achieve data connectivity between the meter on the bus and the monitoring host.
The monitoring system adopts a hierarchical distributed structure, that is, the station control layer, the communication layer and the interval layer; as shown in Figure (1):
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Figure (1) Network topology diagram
The interval device layer is mainly: multi-function network power meter, switch quantity and intelligent circuit breaker. These devices are respectively installed in the electrical cabinet corresponding to the corresponding primary equipment. These devices all adopt RS485 communication interface, and realize on-site data collection through the on-site MODBUS bus networking communication.
The network communication layer is mainly: communication server, its main function is to collect the scattered devices in the field, and remotely transmit to the station control layer to complete the data interaction between the field layer and the station control layer.
Station control management: equipped with high-performance industrial computers, monitors, UPS power supplies, printers and other equipment. The monitoring system is installed on the computer to collect and display the running status of the field device and display it to the user in the form of human-computer interaction.
The above network instruments adopt RS485 interface and MODBUS-RTU communication protocol, RS485 adopts shielded line transmission, generally adopts two connections, the wiring is simple and convenient; the communication interface is half-duplex communication, that is, both sides of the communication can receive and send data but Only data can be sent or received at the same time, and the maximum data transmission rate is 10Mbps.
The RS485 interface is a combination of balanced driver and differential receiver. It has enhanced noise immunity and allows up to 32 devices to be connected on the bus with a maximum transmission distance of 1.2km.
2 main functions of the power management system
2.1 Data Acquisition and Processing
Data collection is the basis of power distribution monitoring. Data acquisition is mainly completed by the underlying multi-function network instrument, realizing local real-time display of remote data. The signals that need to be collected include: three-phase voltage U, three-phase current I, frequency Hz, power P, power factor COSφ, electrical Epi, and remote device operating status.
The data processing mainly displays the electric parameters collected as required in real time to the user, and achieves the automation and intelligent requirements of the power distribution monitoring, and simultaneously stores the collected data into the database for the user to inquire.
2.2 Human-computer interaction
The system provides a simple, easy to use, and good user interface. Using the full Chinese interface, the CAD graphic shows the electrical main wiring diagram of the low-voltage power distribution system, showing the status of the power distribution system equipment and the corresponding real-time operating parameters, the screen timing wheel patrol switching; the screen real-time dynamic refresh; analog quantity display; switch quantity display; continuous Record display, etc.
2.3 Historical events
The diachronic event viewing interface mainly provides convenient and friendly human-computer interaction for the user to view the fault records, signal records, operation records and over-limit records that have occurred. Through the historical event viewing platform, you can conveniently locate you according to your own requirements and query conditions. The historical events to be viewed provide good software support for you to grasp the operation of the entire system.
2.4 Database Establishment and Query
It mainly completes remote measurement and remote signal timing collection, and establishes a database to generate reports on a regular basis for users to query and print.
2.5 User Rights Management
For different levels of users, set different permission groups to prevent the loss of production and life caused by human error, and achieve safe and reliable operation of the power distribution system. Users can log in, log out, change passwords, add deletes, etc. through user management, which is convenient for users to modify accounts and permissions.
2.6 Operating load curve
The load trend curve function is mainly responsible for timing the incoming line and important loop current and power load parameters, and automatically generating the running load trend curve, which is convenient for the user to know the running load status of the equipment in time. Click the corresponding button or menu item to complete the corresponding function switching; you can view the real-time trend curve or historical trend line; you can perform translation, zoom, range conversion and other operations on the selected curve to help users enter the line trend analysis and fault recall. Analysis of the health of the entire system provides intuitive and convenient software support.
2.7 Remote Report Query
The main function of the report management program is to design the report style according to the needs of the user, and filter the data processed in the system to generate the report data required by the user. The program can also use the timed save, print or summon save and print mode for the report file according to the user's needs. At the same time, the program also provides users with the function of generating report file management.
The report has the function of freely setting the query time to realize the energy statistics, data export and report printing of day, month and year.
3 Case analysis
Changshu Yueshanxuan Power Management System conducts electricity monitoring and power management for distribution boxes in electric wells.
The substation incoming line adopts ACR330ELH, the outgoing line adopts PZ80L-E4/KC, and the floor distribution box adopts PZ96L-E4/C and DTSF1352-C.
ACR, PZ and DS series multi-function power meters, which are network power meters designed for power monitoring needs of power systems, industrial and mining enterprises, public facilities, and intelligent buildings. They can measure all conventional power parameters, such as three-phase voltage, Current, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, active energy, reactive power and other electrical parameters. And ACR and PZ series instruments have 4 photoelectric isolation switch input contacts and 2 relay control output contacts. These contacts can be used with smart circuit breakers to realize remote signaling and remote operation of circuit breakers. This series of network power meters are mainly used in substation automation, distribution network automation, residential power monitoring, industrial automation, energy management systems and intelligent buildings.
The secondary diagram of low-voltage power distribution is shown in (2) and (3). The function has electric power telemetry, which mainly monitors the electrical parameters of the running equipment, including: line three-phase voltage, current, power, power factor, electric energy, frequency and other electrical parameters. The three-phase current of the loop is allocated; the remote signal function realizes the operation status of the field device, which mainly includes: the switch's branching and closing operation status and the communication fault alarm; when the circuit breaker is displaced, an alarm signal is issued to remind the user to handle the fault in time. .
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Figure (2) Secondary diagram of low-voltage power distribution in substation
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Figure (3) Floor low voltage distribution secondary diagram
The remote signal and telemetry alarm function mainly completes the switch operation status and load line monitoring of the low-voltage outlet circuits. The switch position and load limit alarm pop-up alarm interface indicates the specific alarm position and audible alarm, reminding the on-duty personnel to deal with it in time. The load limit is freely set under the corresponding authority. With historical query function. See Figure (4) and Figure (5).
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Figure (4) Real-time remote alarm information
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Figure (5) Historical telemetry alarm information query
The parameter meter reading function mainly queries the electric parameters of the low-voltage outlet circuits. Supports electrical parameter query at any time, with functions such as data export and report printing. The report queries the electrical parameters of each low-voltage circuit for one main substation, one diesel-generator substation and two transformers on the floor, including: three-phase current, active power, active power and transformer temperature. The loop name of the report is associated with the database, which is convenient for the user to modify the loop name. See Figure (6).
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Figure (6) Parameter reading
The power consumption report function can select the time period for query, support the electricity cumulative query for any time period, and have the functions of data export and report printing. Provide accurate and reliable energy reports for duty personnel. The loop name of the report is associated with the database, which is convenient for the user to modify the loop name. As shown in the figure below, the accurate power consumption of each power distribution circuit in a certain period of time is displayed. The user can directly print the report and save it to other locations in EXCEL format. See Figure (7).
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Figure (7) Energy report
The schematic diagram of the system communication structure mainly shows the networking structure of the system. The system adopts a layered distributed structure and monitors the communication status of the interval layer devices. Red indicates normal communication and green indicates communication failure. See picture (8).
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Figure (8) System communication structure diagram
4 Conclusion
With the development of society and the wide application of electric power, electric energy system has become an inevitable choice for large-scale multi-substation users such as key projects, landmark buildings/large public facilities throughout the country. The Acrel-3000 power management system introduced in this paper is The application of Changshu Xuanxuan Holiday Leisure Hotel can realize real-time monitoring and power management of the power supply of high and low voltage distribution circuits in substation. It can not only display the power consumption of the loop, but also have network communication functions, which can be connected with serial server and computer. And so on to form a power management system. The system realizes the analysis and processing of the collected data, displays the running status of each distribution circuit in the substation in real time, and has pop-up alarm dialog box and voice prompt for the closing and closing of the load, and generates various energy reports, analysis curves, Graphics, etc., facilitate remote meter reading and analysis and research of electrical energy. The system is safe, reliable and stable, and provides a reliable and reliable basis for the users of the substation to solve the problem of electricity consumption, and has achieved good social benefits. [2]
references:
[1]. Ren Zhicheng Zhou Zhong. Principles and Application Guidelines of Power Electrical Measurement Digital Instrumentation [M]. Beijing. China Electric Power Press. 2007. 4
[2]. Zhou Zhongbian. Smart grid customer power monitoring and power management system product selection and solution [M]. Beijing. Mechanical Industry Press. 2011.10
About the author: Yang Junjun, female, undergraduate. Position: Now working for Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd., contact number, mobile phone, QQ
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