First, the development trend of China's animal husbandry feed industry
1. The general trend of livestock and poultry diet development: young, maternal, functional, non-resistant, environmentally friendly, diversified form
2. Feed nutrition trend: precision, dynamic, molecular, net energy system, regulation and control
3. Feedstock raw materials trend: complex types, fermentation pretreatment, application regionalization, procurement internationalization
4. Feed additive trends:
, , reduction, reduction, functionalization,Second, the next five years of key research and development areas
1. Feeding and efficient use of agricultural and side resources, improving the quality of animal feed
(1) Using bio-fermentation technology and enzyme preparation treatment technology to increase the utilization of unconventional feed ingredients in China, especially the pretreatment and deep processing of barley wheat energy feed and chowder protein materials, and improve the quality of feed ingredients.
(2) Bio-feed production and technical system integration: System integration of bio-feed is the focus of bio-feed engineering research. The development of a bio-feed product often requires the application of several bio-technologies, which requires integrated innovation and key breakthroughs. Use methods and standards; establish corresponding supporting application technology systems.
2. Further research on feed safety assurance technology
Research and improve the standards and regulations, and revise and improve the monitoring technical standards according to the needs of regulatory work and technological development.
3. Safe and efficient environmentally friendly feed additive and feed product production technology
(1) Amino acid: Promote the large-scale production of tryptophan and threonine while ensuring the stable supply of lysine and methionine, and accelerate the industrialization of conditional amino acids such as proline.
(2) Increase the research and development and industrialization of growth-promoting antibiotic substitutes: Breakthrough in the standardization and detection technologies of antibacterial peptides, microecology and fermentation cultures, and promote the rapid development of antibiotic substitutes.
4. Build an accurate formula technology system, build a Chinese-style formula diet
(1) Using the new net energy system and the available amino acid technology system to evaluate the biological value of conventional feed ingredients, and realize the transformation of the formula from the fastest growth target of animals to the goal of maximizing the efficiency of animal breeding.
(2) To realize the transformation from the “corn-soybean-fishmeal†formula diet to the “barley wheat-straw-no fishmeal†formula diet, and to construct a Chinese-style formula diet.
5. Feed processing technology and animal nutrition technology integration technology
Study the fusion technology of feed processing technology and animal nutrition technology, and promote the subdivision processing of feed products according to the requirements of subdivided varieties, subdivision stages and fine breeding, and establish suitable processing technology and quality and safety index system.
6. Development of bio-feed new products and other antibiotic replacement technologies
(1) The integrated technology of alternative antibiotics such as biological enzyme preparations, micro-ecology, preparations and natural extracts needs systematic research.
(2) Standardization of fermentation raw materials, fermentation full-price materials and their standards, and biosafety prohibition standards for microorganisms used in fermentation cultures.
7. Research new technologies for healthy aquaculture and waste recycling.
(1) Research on health culture environment evaluation indicators and methods
(2) Emphasis should be placed on the technology of waste water treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry discharge waste dry fermentation and farmland safe utilization technology.
8. Research on functional feed product production technology
(1) Studying the development of feed and nutrient technology for digestive tract development of young animals and poultry
(2) High-efficiency production technology of livestock and poultry
(3) Meat and egg milk without drug residues and high commodity yield rate functional type compound feed production technology
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