Many friends feel that the income of growing food crops is too low. It is a good idea to change the fruits such as grapes. Let's take a look at what you need to do to grow grapes a year, or have a mental preparation!
Dormant period
1. Check the garden at any time: check for less soil or gaps and water loss. Timely land preparation for the new garden.
2, facility nursery: greenhouses and greenhouses are not in the discussion for the time being, it is counted that there is no leisure time in the previous year.
3, material preparation: repair equipment, medical equipment. Fix the pole, draw it, and tighten it.
Infancy
1. Unearthed: The time of unearthing is generally before and after the Qingming. When the apricot blossoms are opened, care should be taken when unearthing. Do not injure the shoots to prevent injury.
2. After the soil is unearthed, the old skin is lifted, and the Qingyuan eradication agent is sprayed. Note that the pests and diseases have started since then.
3, on the shelves: pay attention to the strength of strength, whether it is vines, check the branches of pests and diseases, adjust the distribution of branches and vines, tied firmly.
4, smear: wipe out the dense, squeezed, thin, weak, too prosperous and twin germination, germination should be sooner rather than later.
Flowering period
1, tying the tip: timely tied to the windbreak, while paying attention to the sputum stalk to the tendril, wipe off the base and branches and unnecessary subsequent germination.
2, fixed tip: according to the shape of the frame, planting density and per mu production requirements in time to the excessive growth of the dense spikeless branches.
3, thinning the ear: to remove the dense ear, strong two in a weak and not stay. After going to the secondary ear, go to the quarter of the tip of the spike to one-fifth.
4, spray: three to four times before the flowering. The medicaments should be used alternately to prevent and control diseases such as gray mold, black pox and downy mildew, cob brown blight, and green blind mites.
5. Topping: According to the variety and tree potential, the time and intensity of picking are determined according to different purposes such as pulling the ear, controlling thewang and maintaining the fruit.
6. Fertilization: According to the characteristics of the variety and the fertilizer requirement, determine the type of fertilization and the amount of fertilizer applied, and timely supplement the boron-zinc iron leaf fertilizer.
7. Watering: According to the variety tree potential, the soil water retention needs to be pulled or controlled to regulate the quantity and frequency of water supply.
Flowering period
Basically no farming operations, but always check the garden temperature, temperature, rainfall, fruit drop, pests and diseases.
Young fruit period
1. Clean the rack surface: According to the characteristics of the variety and the shape of the rack, keep the leaves in time to leave the leaves in the sub-tips, and pick them up.
2, fight drugs: generally after the flower bagging three times, special circumstances or varieties of other, mainly to prevent white rot, gray mold, downy mildew, anthracnose, black pox, thrips, cotton bollworm, Kang's powder Pests, mites and other pests and diseases.
3, bagging: timely finishing of the ear, before the bagging with gray mold and white rot drugs to wash the fruit, pay attention to dosage forms and pharmaceutical varieties.
4, fertilizer water: in the grape seat after the fruit, timely application of expanded fruit fertilizer, pay attention to the trace elements and humic acid supplement, conditional can increase the application of fertilizer fertilizer to protect the roots. Watering in time after fertilization. At the young fruit stage, pay attention to the foliar supplement of zinc fertilizer and calcium fertilizer.
5, swelling: For the varieties that have the requirements for expansion, timely expansion according to the appropriate period of the variety, pay attention to the concentration of the drug, weather conditions and water quality, to avoid the occurrence of regulators.
Expansion period
1. Picking up the heart: picking up the heart of the new and prosperous growth, removing the dense branches, and tying the result of the drooping in time.
2, spraying: mainly control anthrax, downy mildew, white rot, cotton bollworm, chafer and so on.
3, fertilizer water: once again chasing the expansion of fruit fertilizer, pay attention to loose soil, protection. Avoid soil drying and humidity, and maintain a uniform temperature.
Coloring period
1, spraying: mainly control anthrax, downy mildew, white rot, gray mold, fruit fly, cotton bollworm and so on.
2, go to the old leaves: when the upper leaves are enough, you can remove several old leaves around the ear to increase the light.
3. Reasonable water control: It is necessary to properly control the water to be matured, and apply phosphorus and potassium trace elements on the foliage to promote coloring.
Mature harvest period
1. Unpacking the film: After removing the bag before harvesting, the reflective film can be placed under the condition to improve the coloring and increase the sugar content.
2, spraying: before the bag is taken to prevent brown spot, downy mildew, white rot, anthracnose, gray mold, fruit fly and other pests and diseases.
3, prevention and control of bird damage: fruit coloring against bird damage, you can use bird repellent, ribbon, conditional anti-bird net can be used.
4. Appropriate harvesting: The harvesting should be carried out after the dew is dry. After harvesting, it should be classified, classified, and packaged in time.
After fruit picking
1. Fertilization: After the fruit is harvested, the manure fertilizer is applied in time. The fertilizer is large, including compound fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer, organic fertilizer, trace element, medium element and humic acid. Watering in time after fertilization, in order to help restore tree potential, root growth, nutrient accumulation, and promote fancy differentiation.
2, Baoye: After picking the fruit, it is necessary to treat the disease in time, mainly to prevent brown spot and downy mildew, and to keep the leaves safe.
Fallen leaves
1. Trimming: Different pruning methods are adopted for different ages, varieties and varieties of trees.
2, the preparation of slim: the preparation of the next year's seedlings of the branches in the pruning first out of the fine variety, strong strips concentrated storage.
3. Clean up the garden: all the litter in the garden will be cleared and burned out.
4, cold protection: after trimming the branches and vines off the shelf, tied with the trend, buried soil and cold, the soil should be 70 cm away from the root of the tree is appropriate. Cold protection is generally completed before the soil is frozen after winter shearing. It is more suitable to bury the soil for 10-15 days before freezing on the local soil. Remember to pour the frozen water. This time, the water can prevent the drought in winter and spring, and it is easy to take soil and prevent cold, which is beneficial to the grape to survive the winter.
Learning and summing up period
After burying the soil, sum up the lessons of the past year to plan for the production and income increase in the coming year, and prepare various tasks. It’s not too clear and meticulous to remember. In fact, the life of the year is far more than just recording these things. If you want to plant good quality grapes, you must do your best.
Counting down every grape branch in the year, I don’t know how many times I’ve been licking it. Every ear doesn’t know how much heart I’m doing. Every day I’m afraid, it’s not afraid of wind and rain, I’m afraid of pests and diseases, and I’m finally looking forward to maturity. I am afraid that the sales will not be good and the price will not be good.
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