Earthmoving machinery classification

Prepare working machinery, earthmoving machinery, excavation machinery, leveling machinery, compaction machinery and hydraulic earthmoving machinery.

Mining machinery

Used to excavate materials above or below the surface of the carrier (including soil, coal, silt and pre-purified geotechnical and ore), and put them into transport vehicles or unload to the stockyard, It is divided into two types: single bucket excavator and multi bucket excavator.

Shovel transport machinery

The materials used for scraping, pushing or leveling the surface of the carrier mainly rely on traction. According to the application, they are divided into bulldozers, scrapers, loaders, graders and earth moving machines. In addition, the earthmoving machinery can be divided into two types according to the structure of the walking system: a tire type and a crawler type. Earthmoving machinery generally consists of a power unit (mostly a diesel engine), a transmission, a traveling device, and a working device. Except for the multi-dump excavator, which is continuous operation, other earthmoving machines are operated periodically. The main basis for selecting earthmoving machinery during construction is the working object, the operation requirements and the characteristics of the machine itself. In addition, the choice of earthmoving machinery should also consider the transport distance. If the bulldozer pushes the material along the ground, it is suitable for the distance of 30~60 meters; the self-propelled scraper can self-install, self-transport and self-unloading the ground material, suitable for long distances of 180-2000 meters; single bucket loader and self When the unloading car is used, it is suitable for the transportation distance of more than 300 meters, and the grader is suitable for the leveling operation of large-area venues.

Leveling machine

Use a scraper to level the site or trim the earthmoving machinery of the road. Commonly used are automatic graders.

Compaction machinery

Using the principle of static pressure, vibration or slamming, dense foundation soil and road paving layers will increase its density. When the tractor is moving forward, the earthmoving machinery with improved carrying capacity will be divided into sheep foot roller, roller compactor, tire roller, vibratory roller. , frog-type cockroaches and internal combustion smashing machines.

Hydraulic earthmoving machinery

Earthmoving machinery that uses high-speed water jets to impact soil or rock masses for excavation and excavation operations. Then the mud (or magma) is transported to the earthmoving machinery at the designated place. The commonly used pumps, water guns, suction pumps, etc. can comprehensively complete the excavation, transportation, filling and other operations, and use the knife-shaped or bucket-shaped working device to cut the soil. The efficiency is high, but the consumption of water is large, and the application has limitations.

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