How to use the camera

I. The key lies in the basic shooting

1. Prepare the camera, battery and battery in the machine, videotape.

2. Clench the camera, the distance between the feet is the shoulder width. The stability of the picture is the basic of the shooting.

3. Shoot at the subject. Press the Record button to start recording. Press again to stop recording. A scene takes about 10 seconds to shoot, while shooting, while slowly moving the camera

II. Five Keys to Success

1. Hold the camera firmly: (If the camera shakes excessively during shooting, the picture will be unstable when played. It looks dizzy. It looks like seasickness.

2. The length of shooting time should be appropriate: (such as a lens time is too short, the image can not understand, watching fatigue. Each lens should be taken at least 10 seconds.

3. Keep the camera in a horizontal position: Normal photos are tilted and the photos can be turned back to the horizontal position. However, the images played on the TV cannot be viewed if they are tilted.

4. Control the use of zoom: If you use the zoom indiscriminately, the image may be unstable when viewed. In addition, the power consumption may also reduce the shooting time.

5. Shun shot: In order to make the object more clear, the subject should be under full light brightness shooting against the light is easy to make the face too dark, or the shadow can not see clearly.

Three. Skills to enhance the viewing effect

1. Change the shooting angle: Even if the same object is shot, the shooting angle is different, and the image image is very different. The shooting angle is roughly divided into three types (high orientation/horizontal orientation/low orientation angle shooting). Attachment: high orientation - from above Shoot the subject at an angle to make the subject appear smaller than the actual object, farther than the actual position; horizontal orientation - shooting at a horizontal angle with the subject, and the effect is as low as the naked eye - from below Take an object's angle of shooting, so that the shooting object looks bigger than the real thing, with charm.

2. Cleverly move the camera: Cleverly shoot an object that doesn't enter the screen: A. Pan the lens - continuous tracking when shooting wide, long, or moving objects. Shooting techniques are continuous shooting at the beginning and end 5 The seconds are taken in about 10 seconds with the camera slowly rotating in the horizontal direction by 90 degrees; B. Bump - This is the shooting method used when shooting high or moving objects. The shooting method is the same as that of the pan.

3. Use the zoom to add realism to the screen: to draw distant objects to reveal their charms; or to add a surrounding scene to the zoomed-in lens to express the expansion effect; effectively use this function to make images change Sex

4. According to need, distinguish viewfinder angle: Through changing the angle of viewfinder, express the expression and action of the object being photographed. The viewfinder angle is divided into 4 kinds: A, close-up enlargement - zoom in a very small part of the photographed object, enter into the picture, Expressing its subtle texture and delicateness; B, portraits of people: the face of the figure centered on the face of the person, and expressions that are rich in expression; C, the upper body - the upper body is shot into the picture to express the action of the upper body, etc.; D, the whole-- In the overall shot, the overall movement and the surrounding scene are shown

Marriage video shooting skills

Marriage is a lifetime event of a person's life. Of course, I hope that the whole process of the wedding can be recorded as a good memory for the future. Therefore, photography and video recording become a recording tool. Therefore, a friend who owns a video camera often faces relatives and friends as long as there is someone who has a happy event. It is not volunteering or friendship. It is a camera that takes guests to photography. I believe this is a common experience of many friends.

Many people think that taking "marriage video" is a very easy thing to do. It is not easy at all. In my personal dizzy five years, about 700 career "marriage video" experiences have taught me every new challenge, because every time I have to face different characters, scenes, and processes, each is new. The challenges are not relaxed at every moment. Before you engage in the preparation of communication and equipment, you must not be sloppy, because I know that once there is a slight loss, the law is regrettable. Because the marriage is impossible to shoot, and NG remakes once, so the perfect shooting process, Not only is it necessary to be experienced and the equipment must be used well, it is enough to carry out this task. If you have the above items and mental preparations, you can stop the hard work and whether it is advisable for the party to find a well-experienced career photographer. Since this element is to guide us on "marriage video shooting techniques", how can we find professional photographers to shoot? This is not a contradiction? In fact, this is one of the "shooting techniques". After all, you are not professional photographers, technicalists and experts. If you make a big mistake, it's inevitable that you won't shoot well. There is also a big difference in the photographic equipment, to find a professional photographer to do the entire record, to ensure the quality and integrity of the milk shadow, and you? As a shadow on the 2nd, on the one hand to prepare *, on the one hand You can also do some more mobile shooting in areas where professional photographers can’t, so the whole process of wedding video will be more perfect and complete, and your appointment is also light, so you can use it easily. Pleasant mood shots also have psychological pressure. How do you play the role of No.2? Here are a few things to watch out for and focus on, as long as you keep these principles in mind, to ensure that the works you shoot are absolutely enjoyable and interesting. Shooting notes

*** The inspection and preparation of the equipment often goes to some friends of the V8 family. Each time it reaches an important moment of shooting, it is not the battery that is the cause of the unclear cause. This is due to the fact that there is good inspection and preparation of the equipment. In particular, the wedding video is an important video. Therefore, on the day before the filming, if you have a dusty camera for a long time, take out and see if it is moldy. Check if you can move. Put it in the blank and try it out and play it. See what's wrong. In a room with insufficient lighting, small lights are the tools. If you have all the preparations listed above, I believe you have already succeeded.

*** Do not grab the shooting position with professional photographers Because professional photographers do the whole process of recording, so it is mainly for him to shoot, so try to match his shooting needs as much as possible. Great event.

*** Don't face the lens of professional photographers because some professional photographers often shoot a photographic light in order to make the picture full of light. If you shoot directly across from him, you will be affected by the lighting of photography. It is best to Near his sides are more secure. The focus of the film is to first understand what content you want to capture. It won’t be overwhelmed. Although the entire video work has been handed over to professional photographers, it does not mean that we can do nothing and focus on taking photos everywhere. . Since the main focus of professional photographers is still on the groom and the bride, there are many scenes that slip through the net, that is, where we play. If we can grasp the following shooting points, to ensure that your shooting capacity, can be seen It's definitely not worse than the whole video.

@@@ began the process of shooting the general wedding video from the bride's house. Most of the professional photographers started from the groom's house and then followed the team and marched towards the bride's house. Then they took pictures of the bride's house. Such a bride's home preparation situation cannot be photographed at the same time. This is a more negligent part of the previous shooting of wedding video. According to my knowledge, the bridal family’s lively and busy excitement is no less than that of the groom’s house. If it can be recorded, It is even more unique, and this is the exclusive picture that No. 2 photographer can display.

The @@@ shooting objective shooting method is as a "third eye", that is, the objective lens shooting method, as simple as there are many movies, in the end of the film bundle, will add a film shooting process We can see through the screen, and through this screen we can understand that some of the shooting process and interesting shots of this film, especially the "perfect" movie, always have to be such a paragraph. You should have a concept like this! So you don't need to shoot the same picture with professional photography, because you will never get better than him, so you can take some of the back or face of the movie. The scene of the interaction between the bride and the bride and the bride and groom, and occasionally photographing the groom and the bride. Of course, there are also interesting NG images. Films made in this way will definitely not have the same sensation as those shot in professional photography.

Another interesting way to interview the video with friends and relatives is to record the interviews of relatives and friends. Since most of the wedding videos are based on documentary films, the entire movie will be tedious and lacking lively faces. The focus of the film is on the bride and groom, so relatives, friends and classmates are more difficult to appear on the screen. For some special or blessings of the bride and groom, an impromptu visit, and the visit should not be too long. If the visit is even or late, the content can be more lively, and it is best to dig out some of the anecdote of the bride and groom. When shooting, it is important to note that the interviewee is not too far away, so as to avoid excessive noise during the radio week, the picture is mainly based on the chest, of course, if you can use an external wheat style, it is more ideal. I believe that the historical value and significance of these interviews are definitely not better than the actual video. Concluding remarks These are some of the tricks that I have learned during my many years of work practice. I usually talk about common examples of wedding video shooting. Because I am standing on the general V8's positioning, to explore the entire shooting process. Our role positioning records this incident from another perspective. Therefore, I proposed these three major shooting points, mainly as a way of inspiring the concept of shooting, so that everyone has a goal that can be followed without shooting. In a blank space, I do not know where to shoot, what to shoot? When there is a beginning, then take what you want to shoot on the various kinds of skills, and whether the film is good depends on whether the basis and concept of Pingying is correct, but the most It's important or there is an opportunity to take a look with my method and verify that it's different.

Precautions when using the maintenance camera

The home video camera is actually a camcorder, which can record the captured scene and sound directly on the video tape. Most home video recorders use CCD solid-state imaging devices, which are small, light, and power-efficient, and are now gradually entering the home.

Use the maintenance camera should pay attention to the following issues:

(1) When using the camera, the lens should not be aimed at the light source for a long time to avoid ingesting a certain scene for a long time. In particular, attention should be paid when the contrast of the scene is dark and bright.

(2) When connecting the camera to other TV equipment, all power must be turned off.

(3)After the camera is used, close the aperture (The camera operating in auto iris mode will automatically close the aperture when the power is turned off.) Close the lens cap and turn off the power switch. Remove the battery or remove the power plug.

(4) When using and adjusting the camera, the magnetic field should be avoided to avoid distortion and chatter in the image.

(5) Do not use the camera in locations with high humidity, dust, or corrosive gases.

(6) The surface of the lens cannot be touched by hand. If there is dust on the surface, it can be lightly brushed with a soft brush, or it can be wiped with a cleaning agent that sticks to the lens cleaner.

(7) When using the camera battery, attention should be paid to the battery critical discharge indication. When the battery voltage drops to a certain critical value, the general camera will have an alarm indicator in the viewfinder to remind the operator to replace the battery in time. If you continue to use it, it will over discharge and cause damage to the battery. No matter how much time the battery is used, it must be charged immediately after it is removed from the camera, otherwise it is easy to damage the battery.

Digital camera performance comparison and selection

The good color reproduction of TV images, high definition, wide dynamic range and strong artistic expression are the wish of every TV worker. The digital camera has high-quality images, high stability, easy adjustment and precise, simple operation and rich functions. By adjusting the image parameters, various effects can be achieved, and new high brightness, detail, skin color and other important parameters can be provided. Adjust methods for greater flexibility. Therefore, more and more users are beginning to use digital cameras.

1. Digital camera selection Digital camera selection should be comprehensively considered from the aspects of use, performance, function and price.

Uses: ENG uses the camera to start fast, light weight, small power consumption and automatic white balance tracking. The camcorder has excellent image quality and features of many professional machines. It can meet the needs of mobility, ease of operation, and flexibility of the system; EFP cameras require high image quality, light weight, and color consistency. Adjusting the color of local images from the 4:3 format to the 16:9 format has become a trend; Outdoor broadcast/studio cameras require high image indexes, good color reproduction, and long-term operation with AC power supply. Gradually develop to HDTV. The main considerations for performance are clarity, sensitivity, minimum illumination, power consumption, and weight. The sharpness is getting higher and higher, the signal to noise ratio is getting bigger and the sensitivity is getting better and better. In a certain period of time, the technical indicators of the camera can meet the requirements of the recorder, and the selection of equipment should be based on the principles of practicality and sufficient use. The indicators broadcasted by television stations are closely related to all equipment in the entire pre-production and post-production editing and broadcasting system. It is not possible to focus on only one part, but ignore the whole and must balance development. Can not compare, starting from the actual, according to the actual needs of the unit to select the device model. Function: Digital cameras use large-scale ICs, and the number of components and potentiometers to be adjusted are greatly reduced. With digital storage, the reliability and stability are improved and the degree of automation is higher. Many contour correction functions make the image more delicate and colors more realistic. Automatic white balance and many simple adjustment modes make operation easier. The functional requirements should be based on actual needs and regular use, and they should not be pursued in many ways. The video format can be based on the mainstream format of the unit and the funding situation, select a digital format editing system, and then configure the same format camera. For studio use, a digital model with three coaxial digital output interfaces, HDTV or 4:3 and 16:9 conversion functions should be selected. Price is a key factor in purchasing. News interviews should be based on the principle of cost savings. Although quality is important in certain situations, in the press industry, the content of the tape is the most important as long as the program tape can be used every day. Advertising and television drama production should be based on technical indicators as a priority, broadcast video cameras in the video index is higher than the business level, in the circuit compensation and correction is also more complex, clear and thorough pictures, good color reproduction. General topics and educational programs should be based on business machines, and the technical indicators should be slightly higher than those of the editorial system. In the purchase must take into account the product cost, tape costs, maintenance costs and machine life and other factors.

II. Comparison of digital camera performance Using digital circuits to process signals ensures image quality while ensuring stable camera performance. The performance of digital cameras produced by various manufacturers is shown in Table 1. CCD type: ITCCD has OCL to improve sensitivity, and uses a black mask to reduce diffuse reflection to improve stray light characteristics; FTCCD inherently high image quality, there is no vertical smearing; FITCCD uses advanced on-chip lens technology, Provides low noise and high performance when shooting at low brightness, and provides minimal smearing, high quality images, and high sensitivity; M-FITCCD has a light collection area that is suitable for a 16:9 aspect ratio and also provides a comparison Wide dynamic range and minimal tailing; PowerHADCCD sensors are available in both IT and FIT types, further reducing vertical smearing, extending the freedom of picture creation, and increasing the sensitivity even in low-light environments Shooting, good signal to noise ratio can still get a good picture. The larger the CCD size, the larger the number of pixels, and the richer the details of the image. Broadcast camera cameras use 2/3 inch CCDs. The higher the horizontal resolution of the camera, the clearer and more detailed the output images. Currently, camcorders, camcorders, etc. The highest definition of HDTV cameras are 850, 900, and 1200 lines, respectively; the higher the signal-to-noise ratio, the higher the quality of the transmitted image signals, and the highest signal-to-noise ratio at present is 63dB; the lower the minimum illumination, the lower the illumination requirements for the shooting environment. A clean image can be obtained under dark lighting conditions, the stronger the adaptability. The minimum illuminance is the minimum that can be obtained under the combined effects of digital processing technologies such as maximum aperture, maximum gain, and dual pixel readout. Electronic means increase the sensitivity, but the sharpness has decreased. At present, the minimum illumination is mostly theoretically calculated. When some cameras use the highest gain switch, the image noise suppression switch should be turned on at the same time to reduce clutter. The higher the sensitivity, the clearer and more thorough the image captured in the same environment, the stronger the sense of hierarchy, and the highest sensitivity at present is F11.0. The high sensitivity of the camera deepens the depth of field and provides a satisfactory focus. Even at the fastest shutter speeds, it is possible to shoot with a certain amount of light. The smaller the volume, the easier it is to transport and carry; the lighter the weight, the less burdensome the cameraman has; the smaller the power, the less the power consumption, and the longer the battery of the same capacity can be used, the longer the tape recording time; Lightweight makes it possible for professionals such as TV reporters to quickly and easily collect materials. With a lightweight camera, it can comfortably squat on the shoulder even when shooting for a long time. The larger the number of digital/analog conversion bits, the better the transmission quality. High-bit quantization allows smaller quantization noise, more quantization levels, more accurate level analysis, and greater dynamic scan range. The quality of the digital camera output signal to achieve the minimum requirements of the ITU-R601 studio digital signal coding is quantized using 8b, and the number of A/D conversion bits has been increased to 12b. The heart part of the digital camera - DSP uses low-power large-scale integrated circuit digital processing, with smaller noise, better color reproduction and excellent contrast, currently mostly 10b digital signal processing, the maximum 30b. The larger the number of digital processing bits, the better the image details can be processed, the natural details can be enhanced, the speckle noise can be eliminated, the colors of dark portions and highlight portions can be accurately reproduced, the quantization noise can be reduced, and the signal-to-noise ratio can be improved. The true all-digital camcorder, the camera part uses a full digital processing technology, from the camera to the recorder to achieve digital component transmission, digital recording, the signal has been maintained in digital form. Therefore, the image quality is high and the picture is natural, which can avoid the loss of resolution caused by multiple conversions of A/D and D/A.

Third, the technical characteristics of digital cameras not only to maintain the analog camera's function and quality, there are many advantages, such as precise signal processing, which improves the image quality, stable and reliable work, easy adjustment and so on. Pre-inflection point digital processing, stable high quality picture; gamma contour correction digital processing, high signal-to-noise ratio, high definition, avoid signal degradation. The contour correction features diagonal outlines, soft outlines, and skin contours. In addition to correcting the horizontal and vertical edges, the diagonal contour can also correct the edges in the diagonal direction, making the picture appear more natural and reducing the cross-color phenomenon. The skin color profile softens the details of the skin, such as the face, to suit the needs of a particular screen display. Super V adopts frame storage and Super V function of 1/50 electronic shutter, vertical resolution is increased by 20%; extended clear scan can increase a range of selection below 50Hz, for example, 25.4-48.5Hz, so that when shooting film images does not appear Horizontal interference fringes. Continuously adjustable electronic shutter with no scrolling, flickering or underscores in the shooting computer or television display. Multi-zone color linear matrix, can automatically select a specific color, color saturation has 20 adjustable ranges, to compensate the color reproduction of the optical system, reproduce natural and vivid colors, help to minimize post-production, color Corrected expenses. The skin detail adjustment function automatically detects the active area so that the subject's facial skin tone is satisfactory while still maintaining the clarity of the rest of the screen. The RGB contour uses R, G, and B signals as independent vertical contour signals, which greatly enhances the sharpness of the red and blue illuminated subjects. The video signal is processed in three aspects of brightness, hue, and saturation to ensure that there is no noticeable color distortion under extremely high brightness conditions. With a dynamic range of up to 600%, objects with high contrast can also obtain images with suitable contrast; the contrast of each pixel is automatically controlled based on the video signal level distribution histogram to take advantage of the limited dynamic range of the video signal standard. Through digital series processing, the dynamic contrast control technology records the natural light with a wide dynamic range in a limited video level in order to clearly reproduce the details of the high brightness area image. Black expansion only enhances the dark details and gray levels, does not affect the bright image, raises the level of the low-light image, thereby improving the sink part of the subject, the expansion level of 3% -7%; black Compression only enhances the contrast in the dark areas and does not affect the bright images. Automatic tracking of white balance is performed under the condition that the color temperature changes, such as from outdoor to indoor, from daylight to under fluorescent light, and continuous tracking shooting, without the opportunity to manually adjust the white balance, to meet professional requirements. Improve the accuracy of the white balance adjustment and achieve automatic white balance tracking. The full-level control system can control the incident light outside the automatic aperture control range (higher or lower than the control range) by using the automatic iris control composed of AGC and CCDAE to obtain the correct image exposure, which makes the operation of the advanced camera It is simple and maintains low noise characteristics. The skin color auto iris function is used to control the lens aperture to ensure that the area set by the skin tone detail control section in the screen always maintains the same video level. When the engineer adjusts the menu, the adjusted effect can be seen at the same time, and the initial value (00 standard value, +-adjustment value) can be easily restored in the adjustment. The automatic control by the microprocessor greatly reduces the preset operation of the camera's working state, and it is easy to maintain its stability and improve the program production efficiency. Such as EZ mode, you can quickly set the camera to standard or automatic position; EZ focus function can help users quickly and accurately focus without having to manually change the lens aperture, press the EZ focus button will automatically open the aperture to reduce the depth of field in order to accurately Focus, and the electronic shutter will automatically set for accurate brightness. Fourth, the use of skills General operation: the battery must be fully charged before use. If you want to save power during use, you should use less zoom, use less video camera before and after, and use less display window or dashboard display. Do not connect or replace the battery with the external power supply while the camera's power switch is on. Do not aim the camera without the lens cap directly at the strong light source. Do not use the camera in an overheated, cold or humid environment. Always keep the camera clean. Select the picture reference when editing. The aperture setting is generally set in the automatic state. Although the average camera aperture can be automatically adjusted, but to achieve a truly satisfactory picture quality, especially in the special effects, backlight or strong contrast scene shooting should be set in the manual aperture, while referencing the two in the wide-angle and close-up state of the instant aperture A reference value, compromised as the set value of the manual iris, and adjust the black and white balance and the camera's various parameters in order to obtain a truly satisfactory picture quality. When shooting at the scene, you must first select the color film, adjust the black and white balance, and use white paper as the target to adjust the white balance. When shooting in cloudy, morning, evening or different color temperature environments, if the color temperature is not OK, the camera's ATW can be turned on to automatically track changes in lighting conditions and automatically adjust the white balance. However, depending on the shooting conditions, automatic adjustment does not necessarily give effect. The preset value of the white balance setting of the broadcast camera is automatically adjusted to different color temperatures with the color temperature filter. Under certain special shooting conditions, the preset value may give a better effect than the human eye adjustment. Special operation: When using the digital camcorder, pay attention to the fact that the time code of the tape recording must be continuous and cannot be interrupted. Otherwise, when editing normally or when it is used for non-linear editing, a time code discontinuity prompt appears and cannot be edited. Six to twenty-four tracks are required for recording a frame by a digital camcorder, and the time code is each frame and each track mark. Make full use of the skin detail correction function to control the level of detail in certain colors on the screen. When there is a flaw in the skin of the program's protagonist, the selected area in the screen can be enhanced or softened, and the remaining parts still maintain the original sharpness. The number of A/D and D/A conversions should be minimized. It is best to use a digital camera to directly transmit serial digital component signals to maintain superior recording technology quality and superior multi-format recording performance. In the current transitional period of equipment, or not fully digitizing the equipment, it is recommended that the user should make full use of the digital interface and digital connection during the editing process. If the special effects machine and the subtitles are component interfaces, use as little or as much weight as possible during production. Analog interface. The order of indicators for various interfaces is: Number> RGB> YUV> Y/C> Composite.

Shooting Start - Camera Motion Photography

I believe that you will often encounter a picture method to capture a panoramic view of the scene. At this time, everyone must be scanning the camera from right to left or left to right. This is one of the advantages of the camera, but many people are doing it. When this action is performed, the screen often goes off or on and on, but in general it does not look very much. These mainly happen when the body rotates in the wrong way, or when the angle of rotation is too large. The correct way to do this is to use the waist as the demarcation point to move the upper body and lower body. Just as you want to cross the road to see if there is a car, only the head is turning the shoulders left and right. The following is not the reason.

For example, if you want to shoot scenery, you need A to B. Firstly, you should face B and lower body. Then the upper body should face A. This shadow is the direction of the armor, and then it is not 5 seconds, and then it slowly returns. B, after 5 seconds of positioning. How fast does a lot of people come and how fast does it go? It depends on what you want and the degree of richness of the scenery. For example, if you shoot a scene, it can be a little faster, but you should clearly see it . If it is the content and content of the viewing space, the speed may be a little slower, so that it can be clearly seen. The above provides some ways to take the test, the most important thing is to be. (Be sure to take some shots instead of painting them.)

Shooting Primer - How to Use the Zoom Lens

The camcorder and the camera also have a zoom lens, but the biggest difference is that the camera can perform zooming while shooting, and of course it can also be used as a picture-size viewfinder like a camera. For example: If you want to shoot a target somewhere, you can use a zoom lens to zoom in. When you reach the size you want, press the video to capture the picture you want. Just like the fixed lens shooting. So what's the right time to do zooming while shooting? When you want to express the position of an item or character, for example: close up a candle for 3 seconds, then slowly pull the lens away, the picture gradually fades out. A candle cake. This action makes the picture more vivid and interesting. There is no need for narration and clarification. You can see from the changes in the picture that the content and meaning of what the photographer wants to express is the "lens language." If on the contrary shooting with zoom, intended to explain a specific target or character, for example: the beginning of the picture is a group of children performing a panoramic dance, a few seconds later the picture gradually zoomed into the half-length view of one of the children, and then the lens Follow him. This kind of shooting is like telling you that the child is my son. The above two kinds of commonly used shooting methods are all meaningful and appropriate to use, with the finishing touch. If you don't know what you're looking for, there's no goal like a headless fly, and the camera flies everywhere. The use of coke, face suddenly suddenly heavy shot, is currently a common taboo for many V8 families, remember to push close or pull the shooting action, after each time to do a pause, another angle or picture, and then boot shooting. Change the shooting mode from now on, enjoy the shooting, enjoy the results of the shooting.

Shooting Primer - Use of Manual Functions

Due to the different designs of each model, manual items and methods are also different. Here are the techniques used for the commonly used brightness and focal length descriptions. The manual brightness adjustment function First, the manual brightness adjustment function description, when shooting backlight and night view If you shoot in fully automatic mode, the former must be the subject or the person's full black background, while the latter is the light in the darkness. Here, the principle is not explored. For the above, the best way is to turn the backlight on If this function is available, then the fully automatic mode is switched to the manual mode, the brightness is adjusted to adjust the brightness of the screen, the brightness is brightened when the backlight is turned on, and is darkened when the night view is turned on. Generally, the data is displayed as numbers or graphics in the viewing area. On the device or on the LCD screen, of course, the best way is to look directly at the viewfinder or the LCD screen to the appropriate brightness. So when you buy a video camera, you must ask the store to indicate how you use the feature. Manual focus adjustment function Usually the normal shooting situation, mostly using auto focus, but in special circumstances such as: across the barbed wire, glass, and the target between the characters move ... and so on. It often makes the focus of the screen clear, because in the case of autofocus, the camera judges the distance based on the signal reflected from the front object and then adjusts the focal length, so the above situation will occur. So, as long as the automatic focus is cut to the manual, the focal length Set in a fixed position (because the brand display and the whole way are different, please refer to the manual), such a focal distance will not run away.

Shooting Getting Started - Combination Mirror

Simply put, the main subject to be photographed is to take a few different shots instead of taking a shot of the target. This is a common problem in the country's many V8s. The most basic combination of shots is 1. Panoramic 2. Medium Shot 3. Close-up of these three shots. There may be many people still do not understand what is. Panorama. Middle view. Close-up, here is a brief explanation: Panorama: is to pull the camera lens to the most surface, that is, press the W position in the end. Its intention is to photograph the target or the environment in which the character is located.

Shooting Getting Started - Good composition is determined by the flatness of the picture

A. People's level and head space We often see V8 videos taken by some people. You will find that some people shoot pictures, whether it's a portrait or a scenery, it feels like it's slanting, it's not very correct. Uncomfortable feeling. There is also the shooting of characters, the head of the person's head is very low pressure, that is, the top of the picture is very close to the head of the figure, it makes people feel oppressed. On the contrary, there is too much space in the head and it feels very uncoordinated. The other is whether the person is facing the direction of the line of sight space. For example, the person in the picture is facing the person on the left, and the left side of the resulting picture is close to the direction of the line of sight of the person, causing the person in the picture to speak like a wall. It feels really bad. The above examples are examples of V8 photography beginners who have often made mistakes in shooting compositions. Then how to achieve the balance of the picture? First of all, we must learn to frame the four sides of the frame as a baseline, which is based on the frame of our viewfinder or LCD monitor, when you shoot people, pay attention to the characters in the picture It is parallel to the vertical border line of your finder or LCD monitor. If so, correct the angle of the camera and make the object parallel to your camera frame. As for how much space the character's head space should stay, there is a certain criterion. Therefore, when the framing is finished, the head of the figure affixes the picture to the upper line, and then the lens shifts downwards to reveal a space, so that the person does not feel oppressed. The last step is to set aside the space of sight of the characters. When the characters are filmed facing the left direction, the character is placed on the right side of the centerline, which is the space on the right side of the object. Space, so the overall picture is more coordinated, you may wish to refer to the daily electric news in the picture of people or speech, you can feel the importance of balance.

B. The balance between the sky and the ground in the landscape When we are shooting landscapes such as outside scenery, the most often encountered is the scene of the sky and the ground scenery. Therefore, how to make the picture look coordinated, the ratio of the sky ground must be taken into account. The appropriateness of the different ratios has different feelings, which is what most V8 photographers ignore. If you want to make the screen more open and bright, you can increase the sky ratio. We can see this kind of picture from many movies and TV shows about the seaside scenery. Isn't it refreshing? Otherwise, if you want a table From the view of the sea of ​​flowers or grassland, the ratio of the ground increases, so that it can express a vast and endless feeling. However, if the landscape is ordinary, using such a ratio may cause the feeling of oppression and closure. Of course, the way these pictures are taken is to take your opinion of the foreground of the eye to watch. According to the average expert, the sky-to-ground ratio is 5 to 3, and it is said that this is the most stable composition. It is often used in ordinary movies and television. All in all, if the sky is more than one, then the ground is more than one. If your horizon is in the center of the picture and the ratio of the sky to the ground is half, such a composition will make people feel eye-opening and unsure of uncertainty. This is not a good composition.以上讲得都是一般情形下所运用的手法，当然也有另一种的表手法，也就是摄影机斜著拍，虽然如此会造成画面不安定的感，但是一另类的拍手法，例如在MTV及艺节目中常会看到这类的拍摄手法，这种独特的平衡感也能造出画面的另一番情，不同的画面比率有不同的感诉说，这就是构图的精华所在〗：

拍摄技巧-夜间拍摄

使用V8/DV摄影机拍摄夜景是一件十分头痛的问题，相信有许多USER都有痛的经验，眼前灯火煌的美景，拍摄起确是完全走样，问题不是在摄影机，而是你不知如何运用手动调整的功能对应，以下我的拍摄心得网友们分享。

大部份家用影机的USER，在影都是影机设定在全自的下，如果在大白天的室外或灯光充足的室都还能应付自如，但是若碰到反差大如黑夜中的灯光，如才过不久的圣诞节灯及国庆日总府周边建物的灯，那就了。不但一的灯泡成了一片光，且金的色也变成了白光(如图A就是以全自所拍的景像)，节全不了，色也不了。再看到(图B)在同样的景，同一部摄影机拍出的效果完全不同，这不是运用影像特效，而完全是由摄影机本身的手整功能所完成的。图中灯光的色与肉眼所差小，主要是影机本身的"白平衡功能(Whitebalance)"也就是主掌拍摄时针对不同的光源整出正色的重要功能，它的就是光源在一定量整到接近白光。下了，金色的光也就是在(太下山以自白平衡，手光圈拍)情下做掉(如A)，法它法分辨美，它只是忠於它的工作，所以我要以手控下指令它，如何下呢?首先全自功能切到手整功能上，找到白平衡功能(Whitebalance)。

一般大都以案表示，如:太表示室外晴天，一朵表示阴天，灯泡表示室钨丝灯，或有得是有夜景模式。功能选择在[室外晴天]，如此就能锁定在此位置上。至于为何要选此模式，非三言两语可道尽，往后在研讨中会针对白平衡功能(Whitebalance)详加明。

解了色问题后就是亮度的问题，一般是以光圈或亮度因，找到亮度整，看著影机的景窗或LCD，以目整，直到可分辨出一小灯泡为止。由以上的结论我们了解到，要拍好夜景"白平衡功能(Whitebalance)&光圈或亮度整"是成否的。就我所知无论新旧款的V8或DV大都可手动调整这两项功能，不妨在拿起你的V8/DV找看看是否有这些功能，并亲身体验印。