Safe use of pesticides

The National Pesticide Safety Use Work Center proposes that the main tasks and objectives of the safe use of pesticides in the future will be to strengthen the management of the use of pesticides, and to reduce and ban the five highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides such as methamidophos, and comprehensively restrict and prohibit the use. High-toxic and high-residue pesticides, vigorously promote high-efficiency, low-toxic and environmentally-friendly chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, and strive to promote the upgrading of pesticide-applied machinery, realize the harmless production of agricultural products, ensure food safety and enhance export competitiveness.
Do a good job of replacing high-toxic pesticides. In 2003, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Development and Reform Commission announced five high-toxic organophosphorus pesticide reduction programs, including methamidophos, methyl parathion, parathion, monocrotophos and phosphonium, and completed the reduction plan in three phases. From January 1, 2004, all registration certificates for compound products containing five kinds of highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides such as methamidophos were withdrawn; from January 1, 2005, except for the original drug production enterprises, other enterprises were withdrawn. Registration of five highly toxic organophosphorus pesticide preparation products such as methamidophos; from January 1, 2007, the use of five highly toxic pesticides such as methamidophos is completely prohibited. This is another important measure for guiding and promoting the structural optimization of pesticide varieties after the cessation of production and use of organochlorine pesticides such as 666 and DDT in 1983.
Implement pesticide reduction use control actions. In view of the widespread use of pesticides, especially the excessive use of organophosphorus and even highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides and herbicides, the use of pesticides in the country to reduce the amount of control actions, promote "rice and duck co-support", "frequency vibration insecticide Lights and other technologies.
Actively carry out pilot projects of pesticide chain management, pharmaceutical machinery and efficient drug application technology. At present, the quality of plant protection machinery used by farmers is generally low, the technology content is low, and there is a lack of industry access standards, especially the problem of “running, running, dripping and leaking” in manual sprayers. In order to effectively change this situation, the first is to promote the upgrading of the application of pesticides. The second is to promote the promotion of low-volume spray technology, vigorously carry out precise application of drugs, actively promote fine mist spray technology, reduce labor intensity; improve pesticide utilization.
Strengthen technical training and technical guidance for safe medication. At present, the occurrence and epidemic of crop diseases and insect pests have entered a peak period and are in a hot season. The meeting requires that all localities should further increase the safety of pesticide use, publicize and popularize the knowledge of safe drug use, strengthen the guidance on safe use of technology, and continue to focus on safe drug use. Demonstration area work.
(China Pesticide Information Network)
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