In the late stage of edible mushroom production, in order to enhance the stamina of the mushroom, the mushroom farmers often add nutrient solution for top dressing. However, only by adding the nutrient solution in the right way can the intended purpose be achieved, and vice versa, it will be counterproductive and cause losses to the producer.
1, to pay attention to the addition method: the addition of nutrient solution usually has three methods: spraying, soaking and filling. The time for spraying the nutrient solution is preferably when a large number of fruiting bodies are present. When spraying, please pay attention to the nozzle not facing the fruiting body, but also pay attention to the "four no spray": the young mushroom buds are not sprayed, so as not to "swell"; just picking mushrooms or having no mushroom residue, so as not to spray Causes bacterial diseases; does not spray when the air humidity is too high; does not spray when the pests and diseases in the mushroom shed (room) are serious. The soaking method should be used for the edible fungus in the bag. After harvesting 1-2 mushrooms, if the cultivation bag is in a serious water shortage state, it can be immersed in the prepared nutrient solution until it recovers or approaches the original weight. Adding nutrient solution by soaking method, only need to press the weight in the bag after immersing in the nutrient solution, but the soaking time should not be too long. If the bag is too much water, it can be soaked several times. The acupoint method is mainly used on the bed of bacteria. This method can be used when the mushroom bed has more mushrooms and the water and nutrient consumption is too large. The specific method is as follows: the bacteria bed is drilled at a hole distance of 10 cm, and the prepared nutrient solution is filled into the bacteria bed, and the nutrient solution is added to cover the soil.
2, the concentration should be appropriate: the concentration of nutrient solution is too high, not only the hyphae absorption is difficult, but also hinder or even damage the hyphae; if the concentration is too low, the effect is not obvious, and the goal of high yield is not achieved. The concentration of the nutrient solution is also determined by the water content of the culture material. If the water content of the culture material is high, increase the concentration of the nutrient solution, reduce the water consumption, and increase the ventilation after adding the nutrient solution. On the contrary, the concentration of nutrient solution should be reduced and the water consumption should be increased.
3, nutrient solution nutrients should be comprehensive: several nutrient solutions should be used alternately, so that the nutrients obtained by the fruiting bodies are comprehensive and reasonable. If hormones are used to stimulate the growth of edible fungi, they should be used after supplementing the nutrient solution.
4, should pay attention to changes in the environment: When the temperature reaches 20 ° C or more, the hyphae are difficult to form high-quality fruiting bodies (except for high-temperature edible fungi varieties), you can not add nutrient solution. If the culture material has been contaminated with bacteria, it is necessary to remove the bacteria before adding the nutrient solution. In order to prevent contamination of the bacteria, a certain amount of bacteriostatic agent can also be added at the same time as the nutrient solution is added to prevent the growth of the bacteria.
1, to pay attention to the addition method: the addition of nutrient solution usually has three methods: spraying, soaking and filling. The time for spraying the nutrient solution is preferably when a large number of fruiting bodies are present. When spraying, please pay attention to the nozzle not facing the fruiting body, but also pay attention to the "four no spray": the young mushroom buds are not sprayed, so as not to "swell"; just picking mushrooms or having no mushroom residue, so as not to spray Causes bacterial diseases; does not spray when the air humidity is too high; does not spray when the pests and diseases in the mushroom shed (room) are serious. The soaking method should be used for the edible fungus in the bag. After harvesting 1-2 mushrooms, if the cultivation bag is in a serious water shortage state, it can be immersed in the prepared nutrient solution until it recovers or approaches the original weight. Adding nutrient solution by soaking method, only need to press the weight in the bag after immersing in the nutrient solution, but the soaking time should not be too long. If the bag is too much water, it can be soaked several times. The acupoint method is mainly used on the bed of bacteria. This method can be used when the mushroom bed has more mushrooms and the water and nutrient consumption is too large. The specific method is as follows: the bacteria bed is drilled at a hole distance of 10 cm, and the prepared nutrient solution is filled into the bacteria bed, and the nutrient solution is added to cover the soil.
2, the concentration should be appropriate: the concentration of nutrient solution is too high, not only the hyphae absorption is difficult, but also hinder or even damage the hyphae; if the concentration is too low, the effect is not obvious, and the goal of high yield is not achieved. The concentration of the nutrient solution is also determined by the water content of the culture material. If the water content of the culture material is high, increase the concentration of the nutrient solution, reduce the water consumption, and increase the ventilation after adding the nutrient solution. On the contrary, the concentration of nutrient solution should be reduced and the water consumption should be increased.
3, nutrient solution nutrients should be comprehensive: several nutrient solutions should be used alternately, so that the nutrients obtained by the fruiting bodies are comprehensive and reasonable. If hormones are used to stimulate the growth of edible fungi, they should be used after supplementing the nutrient solution.
4, should pay attention to changes in the environment: When the temperature reaches 20 ° C or more, the hyphae are difficult to form high-quality fruiting bodies (except for high-temperature edible fungi varieties), you can not add nutrient solution. If the culture material has been contaminated with bacteria, it is necessary to remove the bacteria before adding the nutrient solution. In order to prevent contamination of the bacteria, a certain amount of bacteriostatic agent can also be added at the same time as the nutrient solution is added to prevent the growth of the bacteria.
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